“…In the past few decades, the outstanding features of the CPP-GMR reader, i.e., large magnetoresistive (MR) outputs, extremely low resistance area (RA) product, capability of transferring large amounts of data at high speeds, and low thermal fluctuation, have been extensively proved [ 2 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. The very low RA product of the CPP-GMR devices is a key factor in achieving significantly higher ADs than the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) junctions used in the current situation [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. The CPP-GMR sensors based on ferromagnetic Heusler alloys are the most capable integrations that can provide very high performance of CPP-GMR sensors nowadays [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”