“…It is an edible mushroom, and also a traditional remedy used for curing various diseases since the 12th century, such as cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and gastrointestinal diseases [ 2 ]. Modernly, it was verified that it was effective against hyperglycemia [ 3 ], cancer [ 4 ], inflammation [ 5 ], and especially regulation of metabolism [ 1 ]. Bioactives, such as triterpenes, polysaccharides, polyphenols, and melanin, have been isolated and characterized in I. obliquus , and are responsible for antitumor activities [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], anti-inflammatory ability [ 5 ], antioxidant effects [ 9 ], hypoglycemic ability [ 3 ], immunomodulatory activity [ 10 ], and antimutagenic properties [ 11 ].…”