A new type of photoactivable NO-releasing ruthenium nitrosyl complex, [Ru(EPBP)Cl(NO)], with a tetradentate ligand, N,N'-(ethane-1,2-diyldi-o-phenylene)-bis(pyridine-2carboxamide) (= H 2 EPBP) was synthesized. Single crystal Xray crystallography revealed that the complex has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry and NO is positioned at cis to Cl À ion. NO-photolysis was observed under a white room light. The photodissociation of RuÀ NO bond was identified by various techniques including X-ray crystallography, IR, UV/ Vis absorption, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and NMR spectroscopies. Quantum yields for the NO-photolysis of the complex in CH 3 OH, CHCl 3 , DMSO, CH 3 CN, and CH 3 NO 2 were measured to be 0.19-0.36 with 400 (� 5) nm excitation. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations were performed to understand the details of the photodissociation of the complex. The calculations suggest that the NO photolysis is most likely initiated by the electronic transition from the aniline moiety π MOs (π (aniline)) of the EPBP 2À chelating ligand to the π-antibonding MO of RuÀ NO (π*(RuÀ NO)). Experimental and theoretical investigations indicate that the EPBP 2À ligand provides an effective platform forming ruthenium nitrosyl complexes useful for NO-photoreleasing.