2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.11950
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TGF-β1 promotes colorectal cancer immune escape by elevating B7-H3 and B7-H4viathe miR-155/miR-143 axis

Abstract: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) suppresses T cell function, promoting tumor immune escape. Yet, whether the depression of TGF-β1 on T cell function is mediated by co-inhibitory molecules B7-H3 and B7-H4 remains largely unclear. Here, we demonstrated that TGF-β1 elevated the expression of miR-155 in colorectal cancer cells through SMAD3 and SMAD4. The upregulated miR-155 attenuated miR-143 by inhibiting its direct target, the transcription factor CEBPB. Consequently, the direct target genes of miR-14… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…The upregulated miR-155 attenuated miR-143 by inhibiting its direct target, the transcription factor CEBPB. The result reveals the mechanism by which TGF-β1 leads to T cell-mediated tumor evasion through an increase in B7-H3 and B7-H4 expression (67). …”
Section: B7-h4mentioning
confidence: 97%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The upregulated miR-155 attenuated miR-143 by inhibiting its direct target, the transcription factor CEBPB. The result reveals the mechanism by which TGF-β1 leads to T cell-mediated tumor evasion through an increase in B7-H3 and B7-H4 expression (67). …”
Section: B7-h4mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…B7-H4 expression is significantly associated with poor outcome in patients with RCC (65), lung cancer (66), CRC (67), cholangiocarcinoma (68), glioma (69), pancreatic cancer (70), oral squamous cell carcinoma (71), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (72), gallbladder cancer (35), ovarian serous carcinoma (73) and gastric cancer (74). B7-H4 expression in RCC is associated with adverse clinical and pathologic features, including constitutional symptoms, tumor necrosis, and advanced tumor size, stage, and grade.…”
Section: B7-h4mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Overexpressed B7-H3 and B7-H4 induce T cells to secret TGF-β 1 and immunosuppressive cytokines IL-2, IL-6 and IL-17. Despite B7-H3 and B7-H4, other coinhibitory factor B7-DC, CTLA4 and PD-1 are also inhibited by miR-143 [73]. In addition, KRAS-mediated KAP1/TRIM28 sumoylation is also involved in the KRAS-driven transformation in colorectal cancer [74].…”
Section: Conclusion and Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…miR-152 directly bind to B7-H1 3’ untranslated region and inhibits B7-H1 expression, which enhances T cell proliferation and effector cytokine production via inhibition of the B7-H1/ PD-1 pathway [19]. Furthermore, over-expression of B7-H4 promoted tumor growth through TGF-β1, which increased expression of miR-155 through SMAD3 and SMAD4 and attenuated miR-143 through CEBPB [20]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%