“…Ras-responsive element-binding protein 1 (RREB1) is a zinc-finger transcription factor that acts downstream of RAS ( Thiagalingam et al, 1996 ). It is evolutionarily conserved ( Ming et al, 2013 ), widely expressed ( Fujimoto-Nishiyama et al, 1997 ), can function both as a transcriptional repressor and activator ( Deng et al, 2020 ), and interacts with several signaling pathways, including EGFR/MAPK ( Kim et al, 2020 ) and JNK/MAPK ( Melani et al, 2008 ; Reed et al, 2001 ), which regulate RREB1 through phosphorylation, and JAK/STAT ( Melani et al, 2008 ), TGF-β/SMAD ( Su et al, 2020 ), Notch, and Sonic Hedgehog ( Sun and Deng, 2007 ), which cooperate with RREB1 in transcriptional regulation. These properties suggest that RREB1 plays key contextual biological roles.…”