“…The residential zone is designed to accommodate residential areas, public centresadministrative, cultural, scientific, educational, medical, etc., green space, has a structural unit -a microdistrict. Analyzing the peculiarities of the formation and development of residential areas has allowed us to identify objects that play an important role in ensuring the environmental safety [4][5]. The chosen objects have one or another negative impact on the state of the environment of microdistricts, and it is advisable to take this impact into account when preparing design documentation for construction for each stage of the life cycle of the object under consideration [6][7][8]: multi-storey apartment buildings with a local area; individual residential buildings with a local area; medium-storey apartment buildings with a local area; residential buildings blocked buildings with a local area; municipal facilities; healthcare facilities; preschool, primary general and secondary general education facilities; religious buildings; parking of motor vehicles; garages; gardening facilities; small trade facilities; catering facilities; business and financial facilities; cultural facilities.…”