2001
DOI: 10.1109/13.965785
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The art of back-of-the-envelope paraxial raytracing

Abstract: Paraxial raytracing is a valuable tool for making quick "back-of-the-envelope" calculations in optical system design. Its popularity has been highly diminished as a consequence of the growing sophistication of computer-aided raytracing and the availability of powerful computers. The availability of raytracing computer programs does not harm in itself the usefulness of graphical raytracing, but it makes people forget, or never learn the basics of graphical raytracing. In this paper, some of the basic concepts o… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…If the object is located a finite distance from the optics, the surface shape can be computed using first order imaging equations. 12,13 Thus, a next step in the formal representation of the basic framework set in Eq. ͑5͒ is to consider a plane-to-Petzval-surface imaging process to fully validate that sharp imaging occurs on the predicted curved surface.…”
Section: Review Of the Application Of The Paraxial Framework To Planementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If the object is located a finite distance from the optics, the surface shape can be computed using first order imaging equations. 12,13 Thus, a next step in the formal representation of the basic framework set in Eq. ͑5͒ is to consider a plane-to-Petzval-surface imaging process to fully validate that sharp imaging occurs on the predicted curved surface.…”
Section: Review Of the Application Of The Paraxial Framework To Planementioning
confidence: 99%
“…where z 2 Ј is calculated from the Descartes first-order imaging equation, 12,13 given z 1 separately for each set of points ͓;͔ and ͓u;v͔.…”
Section: ͑7͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the theory of pupils and stops, we observe that both L 1 and L 2 limit equally the amount of light entering the system from a considered point object on axis; thus any one of them can be chosen as the aperture stop ͑AS͒, the other one being automatically the window. 12,13 Let us assume without loss of generality that L 1 is the AS of the system. The exit pupil of the optical system is by definition the image of the AS in image space.…”
Section: Paraxial Layout Of 1:1 Imaging With a Pair Of Microlensesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…͑1͒. 5 For the last step, we compute the MTF on the image plane of the perfect lens to yield directly the MTF in cycle͞arc min.…”
Section: A Modulation Transfer Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%