“…As far as we know the current extant of KE literature has not attempted to tackle the connection between lifelong learning and political stability/non-violence. The main issues considered by this KE literature have been, among other things: general opinions of KE (Lin, 2006;Makinda, 2007;Rooney, 2005;Aubert, 2005), KE in space transformation (Moodley, 2003;Maswera et al, 2008), spatiality in the production of knowledge (Bidwell et al, 2011;Neimark, 2012), economic incentives and institutional regimes (Letiche, 2006;Cogburn, 2003;Saxegaard, 2006;Andrés and Asongu, 2013a;Nguena and Tsafack, 2014), education (Kamara et al, 2007;Ford, 2007;Amavilah, 2009;Weber, 2011;Wantchekon et al, 2014), information and communication technologies (Jonathan and Camilo, 2008;Maurer, 2008;Chavula, 2010;Ondiege, 2010;Merritt, 2010;Aker and Mbiti, 2010;Butcher, 2011;Thacker, and Wright, 2012;Demonbynes and Thegeya, 2012;Penard et al, 2012;Asongu, 2015aAsongu, , 2013a, intellectual capital and economic development (Wagiciengo & Belal, 2012;Preece, 2013), innovation (Oyelaran-Oyeyinka and Sampath, 2007;Carisle et al, 2013;Oluwatobi et al, 2014), research and development (Sumberg, 2005;German and Stroud, 2007), intellectual pr...…”