The disposition of diclofenac in camels after intravenous administration

Pharmacokinetics of diclofenac in sheep following intravenous and intramuscular administration

“…2003). The small volume of distribution of DCLF found in the current study in sheep is similar to values found in camels (Wasfi et al. 2003).…”

“…For example, it is extensively metabolized in human beings, monkeys and camels, but not in dogs (Stierlin & Faigle 1979; Leemann et al. 1993; Wasfi et al. 2003).…”

Pharmacokinetics and metabolism study of firocoxib in camels after intravenous administration by using high-resolution bench-top orbitrap mass spectrometry

“…The samples were immediately agitated for 30 s followed by centrifugation at 4500 × g for 10 min. The samples were extracted by solid-phase extraction as reported previously [6]. Briefly, Clean Screen extraction cartridges (C8 with a cationic exchanger; Clean Screen, Worldwide Monitoring) were conditioned sequentially with methanol (5 mL), water (5 mL) and 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 6.0, 3 mL).…”

A fatal case of oleandrin poisoning

“…A 5 ml urine sample was extracted by solid-phase extraction (HCX, International Sorbent Technology, Hengoed, Mid-Glamorgan, UK) for acidic and basic drugs and were screened by GC-MS [9].…”