The Diversity of Macroscopic Fungi Species of The Wallacea in The Arboretum of BP2LHK Manado

Abstract

Jamur memiliki peran yang vital dalam proses ekologi, merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan suatu ekosistem, memiliki potensi obat dan pangan serta berbagai potensi yang belum tergali. Arboretum memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk konservasi hayati termasuk jenis jamur, sehingga informasi keragaman dan potensi sangat penting untuk dasar pengelolaannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keragaman jenis dan potensi jamur makroskopis yang ada di Arboretum BP2LHK Manado. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 kali pengamatan di bulan Mei, Juni, dan September 2016 menggunakan cruise method dan opportunistic approach untuk mengumpulkan tubuh buah jamur sebanyak mungkin. Pengumpulan data media tumbuh, intensitas cahaya, suhu tempat tumbuh digunakan sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian mununjukkan bahwa aboretum ini menyimpan 48 jenis jamur makroskopis dengan karakteristik yang berbeda, 39 jenis telah diketahui nama ilmiahnya, terbagi menjadi 2 divisio, 6 kelas, 9 ordo, dan 17 famili, 9 jenis lainnya belum diketahui nama ilmiahnya. Hasil ekplorasi menunjukkan bahwa keragaman habitat jenis jamur makroskopis didominasi oleh 31 jenis tumbuh pada kayu lapuk, 11 jenis tumbuh pada seresah, dan 6 jenis tumbuh pada tanah. Berdasarkan kajian potensi terbagi menjadi 2 jenis tidak dapat dikonsumsi karena beracun, 1 jenis berpotensi sebagai pangan dan obat, 2 jenis jamur pangan, 5 jenis berpotensi obat, 19 jenis tidak bisa dikonsumsi, dan 19 jenis belum diketahui manfaatnya. Kata kunci: arboretum, keragaman, jamur makroskopis, Manado

Analysis of the species and derived bamboo (Bambuceae) product in Berastagi, Kabanjahe and Tiga Panah of Karo District, North Sumatra

“…Bamboo is broadly utilized as a raw material for building houses, household equipment, transportation instruments, bamboo ladders, crafts and many other things because of its low cost. It is recognizable that bamboo has a significant role in Indonesian society [1].…”

“…Forests also provide a habitat for biological and wildlife diversity. The bamboo plant is one of them [1]. According to forestry ministerial regulation number: P.35 / Menhut-II / 2007, nonwood forest products (NWFP); except for forest wood, it consists of forest products, both vegetable and animal, as well as derivative and cultivated products.…”

“…Many nations are embracing bamboo as a new, renewable energy source since it produces more biomass per unit than most other plant species. Additionally, because bamboo is inexpensive, it is frequently utilized as a raw material for buildings, furnishings for the home, tools for transportation, bamboo ladders, crafts and many other things [1]. Simple home furnishings, kitchen furniture, building supplies and other items, as well as bamboo coating, bamboo lamination and contemporary paper sectors, are only a few of the uses and advantages of bamboo.…”

Association of mollusks and seagrass plants in Miang Besar Island, Kutai Timur Regency

“…According to statement [19], non-conflagated associations occur when there are or are not types of biota but they do not affect each other, associations have no relationship being used as a counterweight to positive forces and negative forces. The occurrence of unrelated associations [22] between lamun and mollusk types shows a low degree of relationship between seagrass and mollusk types. This is thought to be because the number of types and density of perindividu mollusks found at the study site is less than proportional to the number of types and the number of seagrass densities obtained.…”

Keberagaman jenis jamur makroskopis di kawasan wisata sumber ubalan kediri

“…Jamur makroskopis merupakan semua jamur yang berukuran makro, bersel banyak, dan dapat diamati dengan mata telanjang. Sebagian besar jamur makroskopis hidup di terrestrial (Mayasari, Christita, & Suryawan, 2018;Priyamvada et al, 2017). Kebanyakan jamur hidup pada habitat lembab.…”