The Economics of the Egyptian Stock Market and the Financing of Tourism and Hospitality Projects: A Comparative Study of some Arab Stock Markets

Abstract

Stock Markets are an important part of the economics of the Arabian countries. Securities traded on a stock exchange include stock issued by listed firms and bonds. The current study aims to investigate the effect of Stock Split on Market Capitalization and Market Value in Hospitality and Tourism in three Bourses. For the purpose of the study, determinations of whether Stock Split made by Hospitality and Tourism Sector Index's firms on the Egyptian Exchange, Saudi Arabian Stock Exchange and Bahrain Bourse have an effect on the splitting firms. The study uses historical quantitative data during the period (

Effects of entrepreneurial orientation, marketing, and innovation capabilities, on market performance: the mediating effect of sustainable competitive advantage

“…PLS-SEM was used to examine the suggested model using WarpPLS software. PLS-SEM is widely used in empirical tourism research (Abou-Shouk et al , 2021b, Elgarhy et al , 2019; Seyfi et al , 2021; Tichaawa et al , 2021; Wan et al , 2021) and is suitable for measuring sophisticated models with direct–indirect causal relationships (Hair et al , 2021; Kock, 2021). The study followed the thresholds of average variance extracted (≥ 0.50) (Fornell and Larcker, 1981) to achieve convergent and discriminant validities and ≥ 0.7 for reliability (Hair et al , 2016).…”

“…4.3 Analysis methodPLS-SEM was used to examine the suggested model using WarpPLS software. PLS-SEM is widely used in empirical tourism research(Abou-Shouk et al, 2021b, Elgarhy et al, 2019Seyfi et al, 2021;Tichaawa et al, 2021;Wan et al, 2021) and is suitable for measuring sophisticated models with direct-indirect causal relationships…”