The Effect of Calf Starter Ration for Pre-Weaning Ongole Grade (Po) Calves on Body Weight Gain

Winarti, Erna; Widyastuti, Ari

doi:10.14710/jitaa.41.4.209-215

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…in the range of 44 -80 kg. The similar final body weight of the preweaning calves obtained in the recent research was also reported by many researchers (Winarti and Widyastuti, 2016;Casper et al, 2017;de Assis Lage et al, 2019;Wickramasinghe et al, 2019). Better ADG of the preweaning calves in the recent research also reported by Hill et al (2016) who fed milk replacer combined with functional fatty acids, or Tao et al (2018) who fed milk replacer contained higher CP (23.94%).…”

Section: Body Weightsupporting

confidence: 86%

Morphometric and Body Condition Score of Preweaning Pasundan Calves fed Flushing Diets Under Extensive Grazing

Kardaya¹,

Sudrajat²,

Wahyuni³

2021

JAHP

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The preweaning period is a critical period for calves that extensively graze in tropical areas because calves are very susceptible to various heat stresses and ectoparasites. This condition is exacerbated by the low nutrient content in the natural grass available in the southern regions of West Java, Indonesia. Feeding flushing diets on the preweaning calves are expected to improve the calf 's performance. A study on the inclusion of flushing diets aims to improve preweaning calves' performance grazed extensively. The study used 15 male and 15 female preweaning Pasundan calves allocated to a completely randomized factorial design with two factors (gender: two levels and diets: three levels) and five replicates. The three levels of the diet factors were 1) grazing, 2) grazing and fed flushing diets without urea-impregnated zeolite, and 3) grazing and fed flushing diets containing urea-impregnated zeolite. The observed variables included morphometric variables (chest girth, chest depth, body length, shoulder height), body condition score, and body weight gain. The collected data were analyzed by a general linear model univariate analysis. The results showed that feeding of flushing diets increased (P <0.05) daily body weight gain (252.78 ± 77.22 g in grazing calves vs. 362.50 ± 141.69 in flushing-1 calves or 486.11 ± 173.47 g in flushing-2 calves) and improved (P <0.05) body condition score change (1.33 ± 0.51 in grazing calves vs. 2.33 ± 0.51 in flushing-2 calves) of the preweaning calves but did not affect the morphometric variables. In conclusion, the inclusion of both flushing diets increased daily body weight gain, and the inclusion of flushing diet containing urea-impregnated zeolite improved the preweaning calves' body condition score but did not affect the morphometric variables.

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Section: Body Weightsupporting

confidence: 86%

Morphometric and Body Condition Score of Preweaning Pasundan Calves fed Flushing Diets Under Extensive Grazing

Kardaya¹,

Sudrajat²,

Wahyuni³

2021

JAHP

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“…Another study by Suyadi et al (2014) reported that Ongole Grade cattle or Benggala is a crossbreed result of uncontrolled mating of Sumba Ongole cattle and Java cattle. Moreover, as reported by previous studies, Ongole Grade cattle had 31.88±3.78 kg of average birth weight, 94.46±2.12 kg of average weaning weight, and 358±24.6 kg of average mature weight with 0.70 kg of average daily weight gain (Winarti and Widyastuti 2016;Maharani et al 2017;Maharani et al 2018).…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Genetic diversity and phylogenetic study of Ongole Grade cattle population in Central Java based on blood protein polymorphism

et al. 2023

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Abstract. Lestari DA, Sutopo, Setiaji A, Kurnianto E. 2023. Genetic diversity and phylogenetic study of Ongole Grade cattle population in Central Java based on blood protein polymorphism. Biodiversitas 24: 617-624. This research provides useful information to reflect the genetic structure and to determine appropriate breeding strategies for the Ongole Grade cattle population in Central Java. The objectives of this research were to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of the Ongole Grade cattle (Bos indicus) population in Central Java based on blood protein polymorphism. A total of 208 blood samples were collected, which belonged to 6 populations of Ongole Grade cattle in Central Java, namely Rembang, Blora, Kebumen, Semarang, Magelang, and Kudus regency. Blood protein analysis was conducted by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrilamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) methods to separate blood protein based on molecule weight. Results showed 4 blood protein locus were clearly identified, namely Albumin (Alb), Post Albumin (Pa), Ceruloplasmin (Cp), and Amylase-I (Amy-I), which formed 9 identified alleles and 15 genotypes. All populations had different allele and gene frequency distribution for each locus, which dominated by allele AlbB (0.525), PaB (0.556), CpF (0.608), and Amy-IB (0.639) and by genotype BB (0.312) for Alb loci, BB (0.429) for Pa loci, FS (0.423) for Cp loci and BB (0.472) for Amy-I. Ongole Grade cattle population in this study showed deviation in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) (P<0.05) for Blora, Kebumen, Semarang, and Kudus, while the rest populations showed in HWE condition. Average heterozygosity and genetic distance of the Ongole Grade cattle population in the recent study were range 0.328-0.529 (for Magelang and Kebumen populations, respectively) and 0.0057-0.0955 (for the Rembang-Kebumen population and Magelang-Kebumen population), respectively. In conclusion, Ongole Grade cattle population in Central Java had high genetic diversity and was divided into two major clusters.

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Effects of Liquid and Solid Organic Fertilizer from Urine and Feces of Cow on Rice Production

Sutardi¹,

Gunawan²,

Winarti³

et al. 2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Liquid and Solid Organic fertilizers from Urine and feces of Cows on Rice Production. It was conducted on March-July, 2019 in Siti Mulyo village, Piyungan sub-district, and Bawuran village, Pleret sub-district, Bantul regency, Indonesia. Furthermore, about 74 farmers were included and were divided into three differing patterns (A, B, and C) of 16, 30 28 respectively. Farmers in A and B conducted solid and liquid organic fertilizer application methods for 4 ton/ha and 3.2 liter/ha. The rice planting system of A was similar Tajarwo 4:1 while B appeared as squares (25 cm × 25 cm). Pattern C farmers used fertilizer and rice planting systems according to their habits. The variables observed were plant height at harvest, number of productive tillers, panicle length, amount of grain/panicle, amount of green grain/panicle, and dry gain production. Data were analysed using analysis of variance and Duncan Multiple Range Test for significant differences. The results of the study showed that the growth of rice cropping patterns A, B, and C were not different. However, rice production was significantly different, where pattern A, B, and C was 8.36 ± 1.48 t ha-1, 7.84 ± 1.24 t ha-1 and 7.48 ± 0.54 t ha-1 respectively.

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The Effect of Calf Starter Ration for Pre-Weaning Ongole Grade (Po) Calves on Body Weight Gain

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

Morphometric and Body Condition Score of Preweaning Pasundan Calves fed Flushing Diets Under Extensive Grazing

Morphometric and Body Condition Score of Preweaning Pasundan Calves fed Flushing Diets Under Extensive Grazing

Genetic diversity and phylogenetic study of Ongole Grade cattle population in Central Java based on blood protein polymorphism

Effects of Liquid and Solid Organic Fertilizer from Urine and Feces of Cow on Rice Production

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