Angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten tergolong rendah di tingkat nasional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase penduduk miskin Banten pada September 2019 sebesar 4,94% berada di bawah rata-rata nasional pada periode yang sama sebesar 9,22%. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik data mining dengan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Data penelitian ini diambil dari situs Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dari tahun 2015-2019 yang terdiri dari 8 Kabupaten/Kota dengan 3 variabel. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jumlah penduduk miskin (ribu jiwa), rata-rata lama pendidikan sekolah (tahun), dan pengeluaran per kapita yang disesuaikan (ribu rupiah/tahun). Semua data tersebut kemudian diolah dengan Rapidminer dan dilakukan 3 cluster, yaitu: tingkat cluster sedang (C0), tingkat cluster tinggi (C1), dan tingkat cluster rendah (C2). Hasil dari perhitungan rapidminer menunjukkan Kabupaten Tangerang, Kota Cilegon, dan Kota Serang masuk sebagai anggota cluster 0, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Kabupaten Lebak, dan Kabupaten Serang berada pada cluster 1, Kota Tangerang, dan Kota Tangerang Selatan berada di cluster 2.

The aim of this study was to investigate phylogenetical relationships between Kejobong goat and Kacang goat as well as Etawah Grade goat using genetic diversity, haplotype, and genetic distance analysis based on D-loop sequences. A total of 76 blood samples belonged to three local goats, namely Kacang goat (KC), Etawah Grade goat (EG), and Kejobong goat (KJ). The DNA genome was extracted based on the manufacturer's standard protocol using gSYNC DNA Mini Kit (Geneaid Biotech Ltd.) for sequence analysis control region (D-loop) in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) using specific primer. The results revealed that there were a total of 36 nucleotide substitutions, those were 1 indel (insertion or deletion), 34 haplotypes with Pi = 0.00253±0.00029 and Hd = 0.925±0.018 in three local goats, while intra-breed in this study showed Pi value of EG, KC, and KJ were 0.00452±0.00077, 0.00214±0.00028 and 0.00143±0.00018, respectively and Hd value were 0.985±0.025, 0.926±0.032, and 0.855±0.044, respectively. Genetic distances between KJ and KC, KJ and EG, and between KC and EG were 0.0018; 0.0034, and 0.0036, respectively. The highest NHap was observed in KC (17), followed by EG (15) and KJ (11); and all three local goats were in the same cluster in phylogeny tree. In conclusion, genetically, Kejobong goat is a crossbred of Kacang goat and Etawah Grade goat and has closer genetic relationships to Kacang goat than to Etawah Grade goat.

Sutiyono, Sutopo, Ondho YS, Setiatin ET, Samsudewa D, Suryawijaya A, Lestari DA, Kurnianto E. 2018. Genetic diversity ofOngole Grade Cattle of Rembang District, Central Java, Indonesia, based on blood protein polymorphism. Biodiversitas 19: 1429-1433. The objective of this study was to identify genetic diversity in Ongole Grade cattle of Rembang District, Central Java, Indonesia,based on blood-protein polymorphism. A total of 34 blood samples were collected from unrelated Ongole Grade cattle and the bloodplasm was used to identify the blood proteins. Blood protein analysis was performed using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrilamide GelElectrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Observed bands were used to perform allele interpretation of four loci, namely Albumin (Alb), Postalbumin(Po-Alb), Ceruloplasmin (Cp) and Amylase-1 (Am-1). Results showed the presence of polymorphism in all of the four bloodproteinloci, average heterozigosity value (H) being 0.506 and almost all of the blood-protein loci studied showed deviation from Hardy-Weimberg Equilibrium (HWE). In conclusion, the study indicated that population of Ongole Grade cattle in Rembang, Indonesia hashigh genetic diversity.

AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) adalah sekelompok gangguan metabolisme bersifat kronik yang ditandai peningkatan kadar glukosa darah serta gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Setiap tahun lebih dari empat juta orang meninggal akibat DM dan jutaan orang mengalami efek buruk atau kondisi yang mengancam jiwa seperti serangan jantung, strok, gagal ginjal, kebutaan, dan amputasi. Kemampuan individu mengelola kehidupan seharihari serta mengendalikan dan mengurangi dampak penyakit yang dideritanya dikenal dengan self-management, yaitu mengikuti pola makan sehat, meningkatkan kegiatan jasmani, menggunakan obat DM dan obat pada keadaan khusus secara aman dan teratur, melakukan pemantauan kadar gula darah, serta perawatan kaki secara berkala. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa masih sedikit penderita DM melakukan pemantauan gula darah dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pemahaman mendalam tentang pengalaman penderita DM dalam pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2016 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatiwarna, Bekasi. Hasil analisis data teridentifikasi faktor pendukung pemeriksaan glukosa darah adalah faktor psikologis, sosial, edukasi, ekonomi, dan akses. Faktor penghambatnya adalah faktor psikologis, sosial, edukasi, penggunaan obat, sikap terhadap penyakit, dan persepsi terhadap jaminan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas edukasi dan pendampingan tenaga kesehatan kepada pasien sehingga pasien terbantu meningkatkan adaptasi dan kemampuannya memantau glukosa darah secara mandiri. Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus, pemeriksaan glukosa darah Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Performing Blood Glucose Examination AbstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by an increase in blood glucose levels and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Every year more than four million people die because diabetes and millions of people experience the ill effects of diabetes or life-threatening conditions such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, and amputation. The individual's ability to manage life, control and reduce the impact of the disease known as self-management is to follow a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, using the drug safely and regularly, monitoring blood sugar levels as well as maintenance feet regularly. Several studies reported only small number of DM patients examined blood glucose levels routinely. This study aim to gain a thorough understanding of individual experience with DM in examining blood glucose levels. This study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach from July to September 2016 at Jatiwarna, Bekasi. The results identified factors supporting blood glucose examination were: psychological factors, social, educational, economic, and access to health care. The inhibiting factors were psychological factors,...

Objectives of this study were to compare the percentage of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and cervical mucus profile which includes potential of Hydrogen (pH), abundance of cervical mucus, spinnbarkeit and ferning of dairy cattle at different age during estrus cycle. Thirty Two head of dairy cattle were used as materials which are 2 years old (n = 2), 3 years old (n = 18), 4 years old (n = 8) and 5 years old (n=4). Dairy cattle were estrus synchronized using 50 mg/head of prostaglandin. Data was collected on 48, 72, 78, 84, 90, 120, 144 and 408 hours after prostaglandin administration. The data were analyzed by using non parametric statistic which was Kruskal-Wallis H test. The significant data was tested with Mann-Whitney U test. The result showed that the abundance of cervical mucus was significantly different (P<0.05; χ2 = 0.011) on 84 hours after estrus synchronization. However, level of NaCl, abundance, spinnbarkeit and ferning of cervical mucus was not sigificantly different. In conclusion, the age of dairy cattle did not affected to the condition NaCl percentage, spinnbarkeit, pH and ferning of cervical mucus, but affected to the abundance of cervical mucus on 84 hours after adminitration of prostaglandine.