“…In addition, a stream of literature addresses the motives for mandatory disclosure, especially under IFRS Standards. While expectations are companies disclose mandatory information, a body of literature provides empirical evidence of non-compliance and variation in the level of firms' compliance with IFRS Standards disclosure requirements (e.g., Bepari et al, 2014;Carlin & Finch, 2010;Che Azmi & English, 2016;Glaum et al,;Izzo et al, 2013;Lazar & Velte, 2018;Lucas & Lourenço, 2014;Mazzi et al, 2017Mazzi et al, , 2018Wang, 2019). This literature argues that accounting practices do not develop in a vacuum but are determined by a set of firm and country characteristics.…”