“…Voss et al (2003) measured UV using pairs of adjectives such as effective/ineffective, helpful/unhelpful, functional/nonfunctional, necessary/unnecessary and practical/impractical. UV was adopted in the latest research to analyze new technology acceptance for online shopping, mobile banking, online games, mobile wallets, premium smartwatches, mobile payment and AI assistants (Gong et al, 2013;Deb and Agrawal, 2017;Sharma et al, 2020;Xavier and Zakkariya, 2021;Saygılı and Yalc ¸ıntekin, 2021;Handarkho et al, 2021;Yuan et al, 2022). 5G service increased UV, such as larger data usage (Dano, 2019).…”