The effect of motivational interviewing on physical activity level among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Akinrolie, Olayinka; Barclay, Ruth; Strachan, Shaelyn M.; Gupta, Akanksha; Jasper, Unyime; Jumbo, Samuel U; Askin, Nicole; Rabbani, Rasheda; Zarychanski, Ryan; Abou‐Setta, Ahmed M

doi:10.1080/02703181.2020.1725217

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…increased total physical activity post-intervention), the number of studies ranged between 3 and 101 studies (M = 13). The number of participants ranged between 84 [ 23 ] and 19,862 [ 24 ] with a median age of 67 years. The number of studies and/or participants were not further aggregated in this analysis because studies may appear in more than one review.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Y axis represents the number of studies in each review and bubble size indicates the total number of participants (where available). Total n was not calculated as studies may be in multiple reviews [ 23 – 60 ] …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In research question two, most (290/342, 85%) reviews of physical activity programmes and services reported at least one positive finding in an outcome domain of interest, most commonly physical activity [ 23 , 26 , 42 ], physical [ 64 – 66 ] and cognitive/emotional functioning [ 67 – 70 ], supporting the effectiveness of these interventions for older adults. However, there is far less research targeting outcomes of social functioning [ 71 , 72 ] and well-being/quality of life [ 73 – 75 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A scoping review of physical activity interventions for older adults

Taylor

Walsh

Kwok

et al. 2021

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

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Background To inform implementation and future research, this scoping review investigates the volume of evidence for physical activity interventions among adults aged 60+. Our research questions are: (1) what is the evidence regarding interventions designed to increase total physical activity in adults aged 60+ years, in accordance with three of the four strategic objectives of GAPPA (active societies, active environments, active people); (2) what is the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of physical activity programmes and services designed for older adults?; and (3) What are the evidence gaps requiring further research? Methods We searched PEDro, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Cochrane from 1 January 2010 to 1 November 2020 for systematic reviews and meta-analyses of physical activity interventions in adults aged 60+. We identified interventions designed to: (1) increase physical activity; and (2) deliver physical activity programmes and services in home, community or outpatient settings. We extracted and coded data from eligible reviews according to our proposed framework informed by TIDieR, Prevention of Falls Network Europe (PROFANE), and WHO’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). We classified the overall findings as positive, negative or inconclusive. Results We identified 39 reviews of interventions to increase physical activity and 342 reviews of programmes/services for older adults. Interventions were predominantly structured exercise programmes, including balance strength/resistance training, and physical recreation, such as yoga and tai chi. There were few reviews of health promotion/coaching and health professional education/referral, and none of sport, workplace, sociocultural or environmental interventions. Fewer reported outcomes of total physical activity, social participation and quality of life/well-being. We noted insufficient coverage in diverse and disadvantaged samples and low-middle income countries. Conclusions There is a modest but growing volume of evidence regarding interventions designed to increase total physical activity in older adults, although more interventional studies with long term follow-up are needed, particularly for GAPPA 1. Active Societies and GAPPA 2. Active Environments. By comparison, there is abundant evidence for GAPPA 3. specific programmes and services, but coverage of sport and workplace interventions, and diverse samples and settings is lacking. Comprehensive reviews of individual studies are now needed as well as research targeting neglected outcomes, populations and settings.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A scoping review of physical activity interventions for older adults

Taylor

Walsh

Kwok

et al. 2021

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…MI is considered an effective coaching approach for health behavior change [ 43 , 47 ] and was the predominant approach described in 4/6 of the studies that used counselling [ 6 , 26 , 38 , 40 ]. It is interesting to note that there were additional theoretical behavior change approaches described in weight loss literature which include (but not limited to) Self-determination Theory [ 48 ] (effective in maintaining weight loss) [ 49 ]; Social Cognitive Therapy, Transtheoretical Model, and Theory of Planned Behavior, all of which have been used to manage and maintain weight loss in adults [ 50 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of weight loss interventions in truck drivers: Systematic review

et al. 2022

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Introduction Truck driving is the most common vocation among males internationally with a high proportion overweight/obese due to a combination of work and lifestyle factors leading to health complications. With limited studies in this area, this systematic review aimed to identify and describe interventions addressing weight reduction in truck drivers. Methods Five electronic databases were searched, January 2000 to June 2020 (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus). Inclusion criteria: experimental primary studies, long-distance (≥500 kms) truck drivers, peer reviewed publications in English. Weight loss interventions included physical activity, diet, behavioral therapy, or health promotion/education programs. Exclusions: non-interventional studies, medications or surgical interventions. Two independent researchers completed screening, risk of bias (RoB) and data extraction with discrepancies managed by a third. Study descriptors, intervention details and outcomes were extracted. Results Seven studies (two RCTs, five non-RCTs,) from three countries were included. Six provided either counselling/coaching or motivational interviewing in combination with other components e.g. written resources, online training, provision of exercise equipment. Four studies demonstrated significant effects with a combined approach, however, three had small sample sizes (<29). The effect sizes for 5/7 studies were medium to large size (5/7 studies), indicating likely clinical significance. RoB assessment revealed some concerns (RCTs), and for non-RCTs; one moderate, two serious and two with critical concerns. Based on the small number of RCTs and the biases they contain, the overall level of evidence in this topic is weak. Conclusion Interventions that include a combination of coaching and other resources may provide successful weight reduction for truck drivers and holds clinical significance in guiding the development of future interventions in this industry. However, additional trials across varied contexts with larger sample populations are needed.

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“…Lastly, therapeutic frameworks, which include a wide variety of strategic actions and sometimes even targeted interventions, partly define practitioners’ professional philosophy, that is, the beliefs and values that guide practitioners in their work ( Fortin-Guichard et al, 2018 ; Poczwardowski, 2019 ). Concepts that refer to therapeutic frameworks and professional philosophy explored in SEP research include Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy ( Jordana et al, 2020 ), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Puig and Pummel, 2012 ), Motivational Interviewing ( Akinrolie et al, 2020 ), and Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment approaches ( Moore, 2009 ; see also, Poczwardowski et al, 2004 ). By examining strategic actions, targeted interventions, and therapeutic frameworks, researchers in SEP have mainly applied psychology knowledge and practice to improve sport and exercise experiences.…”

Section: The Knowledge Map Of Sport and Exercise Psychologymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Knowledge Map of Sport and Exercise Psychology: An Integrative Perspective

Latinjak

Hatzigeorgiadis

2021

Front. Psychol.

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The present work contains a personal perspective on what sport and exercise psychology (SEP) is today. It is a global synthesis of research about psychological aspects related to the context and practice of sport and exercise. The intended impact was to positively influence teaching SEP to students, to promote interdisciplinary research and practice, and to assist the development of SEP as an applied science by helping experts develop a more holistic view of the field. Over 650 theoretical and review articles about psychological concepts in connection to sport and exercise were read in the process of creating a conceptual model that reflects the essence of SEP and leads to a conceptualization of SEP based on research topics. The result was a knowledge map of SEP made up of four main research clusters: biopsychological descriptors, external variables, psychological skills, and applied SEP practice. In terms of interdisciplinarity, the present perspective on SEP suggests that sport and exercise can be used as a research paradigm or natural laboratory to study psychological aspects relevant to various scientific fields, and that sport and exercise can be used as a therapeutic framework in response to challenges that researchers and practitioners in these fields are typically addressing.

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The effect of motivational interviewing on physical activity level among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 9 publications

References 32 publications

A scoping review of physical activity interventions for older adults

A scoping review of physical activity interventions for older adults

The effect of weight loss interventions in truck drivers: Systematic review

The Knowledge Map of Sport and Exercise Psychology: An Integrative Perspective

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