“…This paper reviews the developments in the synthesis of flat-plate SSA materials produced by sol-gel methods. To provide a more focused discussion, paint selective coatings have been excluded from this review as they generally have an inferior spectral selectivity [33,48,49] due to the strong absorption by the organic polymer paint binder in the IR range that increases emittance [33,49,50]. Hopefully, this review can provide a platform for material scientists/engineers to intensify their research on the development of cost-effective and environmentally friendly coatings for solar thermal energy applications.…”