Planar
palladium–Schiff base complexes are synthesized,
maintaining the order of their molecular dimensions as PdL1 < PdL2
< PdL3 < PdL4 < PdL5 in free state, as well as encapsulated
in zeolite Y, where L1:
N
,
N
′-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine
and L2, L3, L4, and L5 are derivatives of L1. All encapsulated complexes
have shown better catalytic activity for the sulfoxidation of methyl
phenyl sulfide in comparison to their homogeneous counter parts. These
hybrid systems are characterized with the help of different characterization
techniques such as X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive
X-ray spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform
infrared, and UV–visible spectroscopy; all of these studies
have suggested that the largest complex deviates by the maximum from
its free-state properties, and a radical change in the reactivity
of the complex is observed.