The Effect of Social Cognitive Theory-Based Psychoeducation Towards Depression and Blood Pressure of Ischemic Stroke Patients

Abstract

Introduction. Stroke places on the third rank in the world as the cause of death. Depression is a common psychology condition found in ischemic stroke patient and generally experienced hypertension. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation towards depression and blood pressure of ischemic stroke patient. Design. The design of this research is quasi-experiment by pre and post control group within. The population is 100 ischemic stroke patients in mental hospital Jemursari Surabaya, while the samples are 32 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The intervention group was given social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation for 15-30 minutes in 4 times session and the control group was given intervention as hospital standards. The data were analyzed by paired t-test with significant value α=0,05. Result. The result of the research revealed that there was a significant effect between depression and blood pressure before and after the treatment of social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation. It shown that depression intervention group p value=0,000 and systole and diastole p value=0,000. Discussion. Social cognitive theory-based psychoeducation was effective to decrease depression and blood pressure of ischemic stroke patient and it is highly recommended for the patient in the rehabilitation phase.

The Impact of Standardized Health Education in Patients with Ischemic Stroke on Patient Management Satisfaction and Quality of Clinical Management Services

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The Effect Of Guided Imagery Based On Spiritual Care On Stress Level And Blood Pressure Of Hypertension Patients

“…The physiology of blood pressure starts with the heart pushing blood through the arteries. The blood exerts pressure on the artery walls (Mahyuvi & Nursalam, 2020).…”

The Importance of Discharge Planning in Stroke Patients: Literature Review

“…Based on WHO (Word Health Organization) data, stroke is the 5th cause of death in America, reaching 129 thousand people per year. Stroke patients in the United States aged between 55-64 years as much as 11% have silent cerebral infarction, the prevalence increases to 40% at the age of 80 years and 43% at the age of 85 years (Mahyuvi & Nursalam, 2020). The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has increased from 7% in the 2018 Riskesdas to 10.9% in 2020.…”

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