The effect of the binary space and social interaction in creating an actual context of understanding the traditional urban space

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

The Effect of Centrality Values in Urban Gentrification Development: A Case Study of Erbil City

“…The urban layout composed of five main parts, those parts are the nodes (intersection), paths (street segment), buildings, boundaries, and agents, all those parts work together to create the urban built form [1], those parts are the most significant components that affect cities' centralities layout parts [40]. Accordingly, any spatial network analysis for the urban layout should take into consideration the urban components to find a proper explanation for the urban reality and better understand the urban concentrated locations.…”

Lighting design for public spaces using innovative luminescent technologies

“…Feeling comfortable in a place depends significantly on our relationship with light (Kelly & Neumann, 2010). It is our perception of the visible that enables us to understand and interact comfortably with what surrounds us, assuming, even unconsciously, well-being through the pleasure of being part of that place and appreciating its characteristics without effort: the "pleasantness" of liking and being liked (Alfarano & Spennato, 2018;Aziz Amen, 2017;Aziz Amen & Nia, 2018;Amen & Kuzovic, 2018;Amen & Nia, 2021 ). Today, the new relationship with designed light reappropriates the need to restore emotionality to environments by producing new attitudes and imaginary projections (Giannini et al, 2011) through the new sensitivities induced, above all by the new technical-executive possibilities, light returns to being, within the project, a construction material capable of modulating spaces, of creating fluid atmospheres, changeable relationships where materials regain depth, variable vibration, representation of the story of everyday sensorial living.…”