“…Several educationengineering studies have discussed the influence of this media type on educational achievement (Cho, 2000;Jung, Kim., & Nah, 2013;Mayer, 1997;Paivio, 1986;Park, 2001;Park & Jeon, 1999). These studies have focused on how to deliver educational content to students through digital media and have contributed to developing effective use of digital media (Lee, 2010;Wood, Pillinger, & Jackson, 2010;Zucker, Moody, & McKenna, 2009). However, these studies do not provide information about the effect of digital media in terms of digital stimulation.…”