1995
DOI: 10.1016/s0266-7681(95)80054-9
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The Effects of Ultrasound Treatment on Flexor Tendon Healing in the Chicken Limb

Abstract: We report the effects of early and late ultrasound treatment protocols on healing of surgically lacerated zone 2 flexor tendons in a chicken model. Ultrasound was administered directly using a coupling gel. Treatment was shown to increase range of movement, to advance scar maturation and to decrease the amount of inflammatory infiltrate around the repair site. No adverse effects on tensile strength were noted in either group. Early (starting 7 days post-operatively) administration was more effective than late … Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Because many studies have produced conflicting findings, the clinical use of ultrasound for wound healing is still under investigation [18,19]. Although some investigators saw no acceleration in the repair of wounds with ultrasound treatment [19][20][21], positive results and treatment effects have been reported in studies of ultrasound treatment on tendon injuries, lateral epicondylitis, and wound healing [4][5][6][7]22,23]. In addition, the beneficial effects of laser treatment on wound healing and qualified scar formation have been reported by numerous studies [10][11][12][13][14][15]17,24,25], including our previous study [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because many studies have produced conflicting findings, the clinical use of ultrasound for wound healing is still under investigation [18,19]. Although some investigators saw no acceleration in the repair of wounds with ultrasound treatment [19][20][21], positive results and treatment effects have been reported in studies of ultrasound treatment on tendon injuries, lateral epicondylitis, and wound healing [4][5][6][7]22,23]. In addition, the beneficial effects of laser treatment on wound healing and qualified scar formation have been reported by numerous studies [10][11][12][13][14][15]17,24,25], including our previous study [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[92] Studies on the US applications specifically in tendon curing are limited and most of them are animal studies with inconsistent findings. Increases in strength of tensile, energy absorption, mobility, improved collagen fibril alignment, decrease in inflammatory permeate, and scar tissue in tendons have been shown in some trials [93,94] but not others. [95,96] These studies varied mostly in the applied treatment protocols and regimes.…”
Section: Inflammatory Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10] The biological studies performed used a broad range of frequency and type of pulse, power, number and time of each ultrasound application, with animals of different ages and species (rats and rabbits mostly, but also dogs and sheep) and human beings. The results of the studies, although with some differences, 11 show vascular alterations, 12 stimulus to the healing of skin ulcers, 13 of tendons, 14 in the formation of fracture callus, 15,16 but not in bone neoformation, 17 with few more recent studies on its effects on longitudinal bone growth and on the epiphyseal plate. [18][19][20] This diversity makes it hard to compare the data and to have a clear understanding of the biological effects of ultrasound, so much so that Wells 3 considered the scientific knowledge about the biological bases of its use "disappointing" and Haar 4 and Leighton 6 considered the need for more investigations in this respect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%