“…Accumulating evidence indicates that the regulation of gene expression in trypanosomatids is determined at the posttranscriptional level, and several studies have demonstrated that 3'-UTRs play major roles in the control of mRNA stability and the protein translation rate (Abanades, et al, 2009, Blattner and Clayton, 1995, De Gaudenzi, et al, 2013, Pérez-Díaz, et al, 2013, Suganuma, et al, 2012. Fewer reports are available that indicate that 5'-UTR elements and in some cases intergenic regions (IR) also play roles in posttranscriptional mechanisms of gene expression regulation (Jaeger andBrandao, 2011, Mahmood andRay, 1998).…”