2014
DOI: 10.1134/s1022795414080079
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The evolution of microsatellite loci in salmonid fishes

Abstract: In ten species of salmonid fishes, sequences of five microsatellite loci were determined. Consid erable differences in the structure of the same microsatellites in different species were found. It was demon strated that the evolution of microsatellites was a complex process, including changes in the copy number, point mutations, and extended deletions and insertions, leading either to the formation of microsatellites or to their loss.

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Mutations and null alleles in microsatellites are a common phenomenon resulting in failed assignments (Ellegren, 2000). The mean mutation rate obtained in our study (10 -2 per locus per generation) is higher than other fish species, such as the carp Cyprinus carpio with 10 -4 (Yue et al, 2007), or various salmonids with 10 -2 -10 -5 (Shaikhaev & Zhivotovsky, 2014). Despite the high mutation rate, five high-variable microsatellites were enough to confidently determine, by direct exclusion, the parentage of progeny from a relatively small broodstock of the spotted rose snapper.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 54%
“…Mutations and null alleles in microsatellites are a common phenomenon resulting in failed assignments (Ellegren, 2000). The mean mutation rate obtained in our study (10 -2 per locus per generation) is higher than other fish species, such as the carp Cyprinus carpio with 10 -4 (Yue et al, 2007), or various salmonids with 10 -2 -10 -5 (Shaikhaev & Zhivotovsky, 2014). Despite the high mutation rate, five high-variable microsatellites were enough to confidently determine, by direct exclusion, the parentage of progeny from a relatively small broodstock of the spotted rose snapper.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 54%
“…Polymor phism in the number of 13 nucleotide repeats is observed only in chum salmon and pink salmon. In sockeye salmon, this sequence is also present but in a single copy, while it is absent in all other salmon spe cies, including those close to this triad, coho salmon and chinook salmon [31]. In the Mid Pleistocene, during the Pliocene Pleis tocene glaciation and marine regressions, subspecies formed and numerous populations occupying the niches of the Pacific freshwater basins and ocean resources appeared [5].…”
Section: Phylogeny Of Pacificmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, microsatellites have become the marker of choice for gene studies and genome evolution for all taxa. Many studies have examined the genetics of salmonid fishes using microsatellite markers in recent years (Kordichevaet al, 2010;Khrustaleva, Volkov, Stocklitskaya, Mugue, & Zelenina, 2010;Afanasiev, Rubtsova, Shitova, Shaĭkhaev, & Zhivotovskii, 2011;Shaikhaev & Zhivotovsky, 2014;Rubtsovaet al, 2016); however, many microsatellite sequences in GenBank for T. arcticus grubei are still unknown. We must screen for more polymorphic microsatellite markers in T. arcticus grubei in order to improve fine-scale population structure, stock management and enhancement, genetic linkage map construction, and molecular marker-assisted breeding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%