2015
DOI: 10.3390/su7044310
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The Evolution of the Coastal Economy: The Role of Working Waterfronts in the Alabama Gulf Coast

Abstract: This article describes the evolution of the coastal economy in Alabama and examines the driving forces of the sustainable economy in a historical context. The input-output model was applied to assess the direct and secondary effects of output and employment in the coastal region. Results suggest that state industries are heavily dependent on waterfront-related activities in this area, which have fueled much of their rapid development in the past few decades. Tourism, ship building and repairing and transportat… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Working waterfronts, in the Alabama coastal area, make a significant contribution to the state economy in tourism, shipping, fishing and other activities. The increase in development pressure on coastal areas is posing a threat to traditional water-dependent industries such as fishing and public recreation [35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Working waterfronts, in the Alabama coastal area, make a significant contribution to the state economy in tourism, shipping, fishing and other activities. The increase in development pressure on coastal areas is posing a threat to traditional water-dependent industries such as fishing and public recreation [35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most research on vessel interactions with marine megafauna focuses on large cetaceans in offshore shipping routes or recreational boat collisions in nearshore waters (Laist et al, 2001;Laist and Shaw, 2006;van der Hoop et al, 2015;Edwards et al, 2016;Crum et al, 2019). Pressure from shipping, however, is increasing in nearshore as well as offshore channels (Tournadre, 2014;Zhang et al, 2015) and will likely affect smaller cetaceans, pinnipeds, and sirenians that live in nearshore areas at the interface of recreational and commercial channels. Little research has focused on the use of nearshore channel types by marine mammals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most direct migration routes for manatees in the nGoM overlap with an extensive network of ship channels (Gray et al, 2003;Zhang et al, 2015;U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Maritime transportation is clean, safe, and cheap relative to other transportation modes, and is the important mode of transportation for domestic and international trade [1]. With the rapid growth of maritime transportation and sustained increases in direct shipment and transshipment services, maritime network analysis has attracted much attention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%