“…Related studies show that information available online, including customer ratings (Huang (2018)), employee ratings (Green, Huang, Wen, and Zhou (2019), Edmans (2011)) and opinions expressed in social media (Chen, De, Hu, and Hwang (2014)) convey value-relevant information and predict stock returns. The closest article to ours is Huang (2020), who uses loan-level data and shows that online ratings affect the probability of obtaining bank loans and their cost. However, the two papers can be considered complementary as they focus on different outcomes and employ different data sets.…”