“…Several international intercomparisons were undertaken in the past years, in which blind tests were performed in a varying number of laboratories (from 9 to 18) (Chumak et al, 1996a;Wieser et al, 2000b;Wieser et al, 2000c;Wieser et al 2005;Wieser et al, 2006a;Hoshi et al, 2007;Ivannikov et al, 2007;Chapter 1). Four of these intercomparisons were performed in the framework of EU-sponsored projects (Chumak et al, 1996a;Wieser et al, 2000b;Wieser et al, 2000c;Wieser et al 2005), and three of them had numeric titles, i.e., the 1st (Chumak et al, 1996a), the 2nd (Wieser et al, 2000c) and the 3rd Wieser et al, 2006a).…”