The Functions of Politeness Marker “IO” in Manggarai Language: Kempo Speech

Semiun, Agustinus

doi:10.7828/ljher.v9i1.411

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Keeping the interlocutor from feeling embarrassed creates a harmonious relationship and interaction. It is also strengthened by the use of politeness markers "io" and "ite" in the speech to show respect (Semiun, 2014). It certainly has an impact on reaching an agreement in mutually beneficial negotiations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…By referring to the speech data between tongka anak rona (wife giver spokesperson) and tongka anak wina (wife receiver spokesperson) above, language politeness strategies in speech are also seen in the use of two lexicons that function as polite markers "io" and "ite". In daily interactions, the lexicon "io" functions to initiate saying the prayer, to say the agreement, to induce a request, and to reply to a call (Semiun, 2014). However, in the context of the conversational culture of belis negotiation, the use of "io" aims to initiate an utterance.…”

Section: Io Ite Bilik Agu Kilo Woko Minak Bantang Dite Oeh Pongo Leha...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lee (2020) Kebol (2020) studied Politeness in Manggarai Language in the Speech of the Hang Rani Traditional Ceremony. Semiun (2014) investigated The Functions of the Politeness Marker "Io" in Manggarai Language: Kempo Speech. Although research on language politeness in the Manggarai culture has been carried out, specific research on off-record language politeness strategies in the speech of the belis negotiation has yet to be found.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The off-Record Politeness Strategy and Cultural Values of the Belis Negotiation Speech Event: A Sociopragmatic Study

Daar¹,

Beratha

Suastra

et al. 2023

Indonesian J. Appl. Linguist.

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This study aims to find out the language politeness strategies applied by the tongka (spokesperson) and other parties involved in the belis negotiation speech event in the Manggarai community, the Pasat-Ruis dialect, Indonesia. This study used a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five key informants with experience as spokespersons (tongka) and adequate knowledge of the Manggarai language and culture. Data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles and Haberman (1992). The study found that the off-record politeness strategy was applied in two patterns; (1) The use of metaphorical phrases to refine the speech. Knowledge and the ability to interpret the meaning of speech through metaphorical phrases is an important aspect that must be possessed by a tongka (spokesperson) by connecting the phrase with the context of its use so that it can be understood and fulfills the elements of Politeness. (2) The use of sopi while conveying speech. The patterns show Politeness and the distinctive and authentic characteristics of Manggarai culture. Meanwhile, the cultural values of the utterances of belis negotiations include kinship, brotherhood, responsibility, appreciation, and respect. Thus, the findings indicate that the spokespersons selected in the belis negotiation process need to consider the knowledge of Manggarai culture and the ability to use metaphorical phrases in cultural speech so that the belisnegotiation process runs smoothly according to the expectations of the two extended families.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Io Ite Bilik Agu Kilo Woko Minak Bantang Dite Oeh Pongo Leha...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The off-Record Politeness Strategy and Cultural Values of the Belis Negotiation Speech Event: A Sociopragmatic Study

Daar¹,

Beratha

Suastra

et al. 2023

Indonesian J. Appl. Linguist.

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“…Another bound type of marking is via morphophonological or tonal alternations: the dependency is marked via some word‐internal change, such as tonal change, umlaut or stem change. An example of an independent overt marking is (15) in Manggarai (Bima‐Lembata; Semiun 2017), where noun possessors are marked with the preposition de ; this pattern, similarly to when particles and clitics were used, was assigned the value ‘independent’. Sometimes there is no overt marking of the possessive relation, so we assigned the feature as ‘unmarked’.…”

Section: Data Materials and Data Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Testing Inferences about Language Contact on Morphosyntax: A Typological Case Study on Alorese–Adang Contact

Sinnemäki,

Ahola

2023

Trans of the Philol Soc

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When linguists make inferences about language contact, control data is required for reliable analysis. Historical data or reconstructions are typically used for that purpose. However, historical data is globally mostly unavailable, and reconstructions are laborious if comparing outcomes of language contact in a typological way. We assess a recent typological proposal (Di Garbo & Napoleão de Souza 2023) that argues that using a single language, called Benchmark language, can serve as a viable control for making inferences about contact. To evaluate this approach, we use as a case study a documented contact situation in Eastern Indonesia between the Austronesian language Alorese and the Papuan language Adang. We sample languages related to Alorese and use computational phylogenetic methods for ancestral reconstruction to analyse if using a single Benchmark produces deviating inferences about contact compared to using Bayesian ancestral reconstructions. Additionally, we test for isolation by distance effects by analysing if the probability of contact effects correlates with increasing geographic distance from the contact region. The results suggest that no isolation by distance effects exist in the data and that none of the single Benchmarks significantly deviate from the ancestral reconstructions.

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“…Karena sikap masyarakat, mereka mungkin merasa malu karena anak mereka cacat dan perasaan malu itu mungkin mengakibatkan anak itu di tolak secara terang-terangan atau tidak terang-terangan. (Semiun, 2006).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Penerimaan Orang Tua Anak Down Syndrome

Saputra¹,

Wakhid

Choiriyyah³

2018

Jurnal Perawat Indonesia

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AbstrakAnak down syndrome merupakan kondisi yang amat sangat tidak diharapkan oleh orang tua. Pada umumnya orang tua mengalami sedih, stres, perasaan bersalah, sakit hati tidak dapat menerima kenyataan, dan lain sebagainya. Dukungan sosial sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan dukungan perawatan dan penerimaan diri orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penerimaan orang tua anak down syndrome di SLB Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua anak down syndrome di SLB Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel sebesar 49 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian dukungan sosial dan penerimaan orang tua diukur dengan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan chi square (α= 0,05). Gambaran dukungan sosial orang tua anak down syndrome di SLB Kabupaten Semarang dalam kategori baik sebanyak 38 orang (77,6%). Gambaran penerimaan orang tua anak down syndrome di SLB Kabupaten Semarang dalam kategori baik sebanyak 41 orang (83,7%). Ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penerimaan orang tua anak down syndrome di SLB Kabupaten Semarang (p=0,000). Diharapkan keluarga, teman atau kerabat dan masyarakat memberikan dukungan sosial baik dari dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi, dan dukungan penghargaan untuk orang tua anak down syndrome di SLB Kabupaten Semarang. AbstractThe correlation between social support and parent's acceptance of down syndrome children. Down syndrome children is a condition that is extremely not expected by the parents. Generally, parents will experience sadness, stress, guilt, hurt can not accept reality, and others. One of the factors that affect the acceptance of parents is social support. This study aimed to analyzed the correlation between social support and parent's acceptance of down syndrome children at SLB Semarang Regency. This study was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were parents of down syndrome children at SLB Semarang Regency. Sample of 49 people with total sampling technique. The research instrument of social support and acceptance of parents were measured with a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi square (α = 0.05). The description of social support of down syndrome children at SLB Semarang Regency is in good category as many as 38 people (77.6%). The description of of parents acceptance of children with down syndrome at SLB Semarang Regency is in good category as many as 41 people (83.7%). There is a correlation between social support and parent acceptance of children with down syndrome at SLB Semarang. Regency (p = 0.000). It is expected that family, friends or relatives and the community provide social support in from of emotional support, instrumental support, information support, and award support to the parents of children with down syndrome at SLB Semarang Regency.

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The Functions of Politeness Marker “IO” in Manggarai Language: Kempo Speech

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The off-Record Politeness Strategy and Cultural Values of the Belis Negotiation Speech Event: A Sociopragmatic Study

The off-Record Politeness Strategy and Cultural Values of the Belis Negotiation Speech Event: A Sociopragmatic Study

Testing Inferences about Language Contact on Morphosyntax: A Typological Case Study on Alorese–Adang Contact

Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Penerimaan Orang Tua Anak Down Syndrome

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