Articles you may be interested inSecond-harmonic generation of solvated molecules using multiconfigurational self-consistent-field quadratic response theory and the polarizable continuum model Electric field induced second harmonic generation with and without fringes Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71, 3490 (2000)Second-harmonic generation in single-crystal thin films of 4-aminobenzophenone J. Appl. Phys. 86, 923 (1999); 10.1063/1.370825Macroscopic and microscopic second-harmonic response from subphthalocyanine thin films J. Appl. Phys. 84, 6507 (1998); 10.1063/1.369020 Calculation, with the inclusion of vibrational corrections, of the dc-electric-field-induced second-harmonicgeneration hyperpolarizability of methane Previous results for surface linear optical response in centrosymmetric para-nitroaniline crystals are combined with literature values for the molecular first hyperpolarizability to calculate the surface-induced quadratic response. The average surface quadratic susceptibilities for incident light at a wavelength of 803 nm are calculated to be 71 and 50ϫ10 Ϫ22 m 2 V Ϫ1 for different surface terminations normal to the ͓001͔ direction, and 9 and 7ϫ10 Ϫ22 m 2 V Ϫ1 for different surface terminations normal to the ͓101͔ direction ͑the natural cleavage plane͒. The latter values are three orders-of-magnitude below that determined by Kobayashi and Kotani, consistent with their evidence for bulk second-harmonic generation from a new phase at the surface.