The Impact of Personal Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioural Control on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Women

Dinç, Mehmet; Budic, Semira

doi:10.17015/ejbe.2016.017.02

Cited by 75 publications

(80 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…However, training, education, and business experience can relax the credit constraint to a great extent. The performance of women entrepreneurs or the starting of new business is significantly influenced by entrepreneurial intention which is also influenced by personal attitude and behavioral control (Dinc & Budic, 2016). The study of Celebioglu (2017) shows that gender inequality affects the women employment.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Women Entrepreneurs: Does Access to Finance Really Matter?

Khaleque

2018

EJBE

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Bangladesh adopts labor intensive industrialization and inclusive finance strategy to fight against poverty. The strategies help the disadvantaged women empower and encourage doing something independently. But most of women entrepreneurs concentrated on major four types of businesses: parlor, boutique, clothing and fashion, which limit access to finance. The lack of access to finance was suspected to hamper their business growth. To understand such relationship, the descriptive as well as econometric tools and techniques were used. Durbin-Wu-Hausman test was used to test the endogeneity of the loan size. The test statistics suggest that the loan size is exogenous. Therefore, using the simple OLS method with various forms of error variances the regression results are estimated. Finally, the Feasible GLS method has been used to correct the heteroscedasticity problem. The result shows that the credit constraints and the credit size affect the monthly turnover of women entrepreneurs. The relaxation of credit constraint increases 6 percent monthly turnovers holding other things remaining same and so, it can be concluded that relaxing credit constraints improves business performance of women entrepreneurs.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Women Entrepreneurs: Does Access to Finance Really Matter?

Khaleque

2018

EJBE

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“…To measure PBC, we used a six item scale (Dinc & Budic, ). Sample items included, “To start a firm and keep it working would be easy for me,” “I can control the creation process of a new firm,” “If I tried to start a firm, I would have a high probability of succeeding.” The value of Cronbach's alpha is 0.9.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To start a firm and keep it working would be easy for me Dinc and Budic (2016) I am prepared to start a viable firm I can control the creation process of a new firm I know the necessary practical details to start a firm I know how to develop an entrepreneurial project If I tried to start a firm, I would have a high probability of succeeding Entrepreneurial intention I am ready to do anything to be an entrepreneur Liñán and Chen (2009) My professional goal is to become an entrepreneur I will make every effort to start and run my own firm I am determined to create a firm in the future I have very seriously thought of starting a firm I have the firm intention to start a firm someday…”

Section: Perceived Behavioral Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Entrepreneurs as rulers? Insights from the relationship between social dominance orientation and entrepreneurial intention

Choi

Gutierrez

Kang

et al. 2018

J Applied Social Pyschol

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Can individuals’ preference for social hierarchies and inequality affect their intention to pursue entrepreneurship? We surveyed university students in two countries and discovered that the answer may be context‐dependent. Findings suggest that the respondents’ views toward hierarchy and group‐based dominance in society, as indicated by social dominance orientation‐dominance (SDO‐D), is related to their Entrepreneurial Intentions (EI) for starting for‐profit companies. Perceived behavioral control (PBC) mediated the relationship between SDO‐D and EI, implying that higher SDO‐D influences people to think more positively about their own capabilities which in turn leads to higher EIs. These general patterns held in the U.S. sample. However, in South Korea's hierarchical society, respondents’ SDO‐D had little effect on EI as SDO‐D did not significantly affect PBC. Our findings suggest that individuals' SDO is an important and overlooked personality trait that may offer additional insights when added to models of EI.

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“…This study was conducted based on the previous research (Dinc & Budic, 2016) which found that personal attidude and perceived behavioral control gave significant impact on entrepreneurial intention but that research along with other previous researches related to the relationship between theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurial intention (Sequeira et al, 2007;Fenech et al, 2019;Hsu et al, 2018) had been conducted solely based on the concept of entrepreneurship in general, it was rarely seen from the perspective specific to ecommerce. Thus, this study specifically aimed to see the impact of theory of planned behavior towards student's intention to practice online business.…”

Section: Hypothesis Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Theory of Planned Behavior Approach and Gender Differences on Students’ Intention to Practice Online Business

Suryawirawan

2019

JDM

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The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, gender and self-efficacy towards college students' intention to practice online business in Surabaya. Theory of planned behavior is used to analyze student intention to become an entrepreneur through e-commerce especially online shop platform, thus becoming solution to decrease unemployment rate in Indonesia and furthermore increasing the economy of Indonesia in general. This research uses primary data resources which collected directly by distributing questionnaires to 114 respondents. The respondents are college students that use e-commerce application at least once a month. The findings of this study are attitude has a negative effect towards student' s intention to practice online business, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a positive effect towards student' s intention to practice online business. Self-efficacy could not moderate the effect of attitude on student' s intention to practice online business. Female college students have a higher intention to practice online business compared to male college students. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, gender dan self-efficacy terhadap niatan mahasiswa untuk menjalankan bisnis secara online di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior dalam menganalisis niat mahasiswa untuk menjadi wirausaha yang berbasis penjualan digital terutama online shop, sehingga dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia, terlebih lagi dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia secara umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 114 responden. Kriteria responden adalah mahasiswa yang menggunakan aplikasi e-commerce setidaknya sebulan sekali. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah attitude memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap student's intention to practice online business, subjective norm dan perceived behavioral control memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap student's intention to practice online business. Self-efficacy tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh attitude terhadap student's intention to practice online business. Mahasiswa perempuan memiliki student's intention to practice online business yang lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa laki-laki. JEL Classification: M1, M13

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The Impact of Personal Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioural Control on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Women

Abstract: In the last decade, female entrepreneurship has been identified as one of the most

Cited by 75 publications

References 27 publications

Performance of Women Entrepreneurs: Does Access to Finance Really Matter?

Performance of Women Entrepreneurs: Does Access to Finance Really Matter?

Entrepreneurs as rulers? Insights from the relationship between social dominance orientation and entrepreneurial intention

Theory of Planned Behavior Approach and Gender Differences on Students’ Intention to Practice Online Business

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