“…As noted by Wu, Zhao, Zhang, and Liu, 2018 , 1206), “the Chinese government has been a primary mobilizer of citizens’ volunteer participation,” often through community organizations assisting the state on local service delivery. This is an example of top-down and state-driven coproduction ( Li, Hu, Liu, & Fang, 2019 ) that differs from the bottom-up coproduction frequently found in the global South ( Castán Broto and Neves Alves, 2018 , Mitlin, 2008 ).…”