“…With probability , there is no trade disruption and the market follows its normal pattern (i.e., ). This assumption is extensively used in the SC disruption literature (e.g., Tomlin, 2009 , Dong and Tomlin, 2012 , Asian and Nie, 2014 , Snyder et al, 2016 , Devalkar and Krishnan, 2019 , Hosseini-Motlagh et al, 2019 ). Table 2 provides a complete list of notations used throughout this paper.…”