Abstract:Designing compensation plans with an appropriate level of incentives is a key decision faced by managers of direct sales forces. the authors use data on individual salesperson compensation contracts to show that firms design their pay plans to both discriminatingly select (i.e., attract and retain) salespeople and provide them with the right level of incentives. consistent with standard agency arguments, the authors find that firms use higher-powered incentives as the importance of agent effort increases. at t… Show more
“…We measured activity control (five items) and capability control (five items) with scales borrowed from Kohli, Shervani, and Challagalla (1998). We operationalized outcome control in terms of incentive rate using Lo, Ghosh, and LaFontaine's (2011) formula.…”
The literature examining the effect of sales control on salesperson performance is, at best, equivocal. To reconcile inconsistencies in empirical findings, this research introduces two new types of salesperson learning: exploratory and exploitative learning. Drawing on regulatory focus theory, the authors conceptualize exploratory learning as promotion focused and exploitative learning as prevention focused and find that salespeople exhibit both exploratory and exploitative learning, though one is used more than the other depending on the type of sales control employed. The results also suggest that fit between salesperson learning and customer (i.e., purchasedecision-making complexity) and salesperson (i.e., preference for sales predictability) characteristics is critical to salesperson performance and that salesperson learning mediates the relationship between sales control and salesperson performance (Study 1). Study 2 corroborates the findings using new panel data collected over two waves. The results of this research have important implications for integrating sales control, salesperson learning, and salesperson performance.
“…We measured activity control (five items) and capability control (five items) with scales borrowed from Kohli, Shervani, and Challagalla (1998). We operationalized outcome control in terms of incentive rate using Lo, Ghosh, and LaFontaine's (2011) formula.…”
The literature examining the effect of sales control on salesperson performance is, at best, equivocal. To reconcile inconsistencies in empirical findings, this research introduces two new types of salesperson learning: exploratory and exploitative learning. Drawing on regulatory focus theory, the authors conceptualize exploratory learning as promotion focused and exploitative learning as prevention focused and find that salespeople exhibit both exploratory and exploitative learning, though one is used more than the other depending on the type of sales control employed. The results also suggest that fit between salesperson learning and customer (i.e., purchasedecision-making complexity) and salesperson (i.e., preference for sales predictability) characteristics is critical to salesperson performance and that salesperson learning mediates the relationship between sales control and salesperson performance (Study 1). Study 2 corroborates the findings using new panel data collected over two waves. The results of this research have important implications for integrating sales control, salesperson learning, and salesperson performance.
“…Compensation can be interpreted as financial or non-financial rewards received by employees as wages for their efforts and talents devoted to the production of goods and services for an organization. Effective compensation management means the act of implementing and designing a payment system that guarantees the ability of an organization to attract, maintain, and maintain a group of capable employees, willing and able to work well as needed so that the organization can achieve its objectives (Lo et al, 2011). However, an effective organizational compensation system must be able to channel individuals according to the organization's strategic goals (Fisher et al, 2007).…”
Section: The Effect Of Compensation On Employee Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effective compensation management means the act of implementing and designing a payment system that guarantees the ability of the organization to attract, maintain, and maintain a group of capable employees, willing and able to work well as needed so that the organization can achieve its objectives (Lo et al, 2011). Kadarisman (2012), giving compensation is one of the functions of Human Resource Management (HRM) which deals with all types of individual awards in exchange for carrying out organizational tasks.…”
Section: The Effect Of Compensation On Employee Performancementioning
The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of empowerment and compensation on employee performance is mediated by organizational commitment. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to a sample of 100 honorary employees in regional organizations in Denpasar using the proportionate random sampling method. The analytical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of PLS analysis show that empowerment, compensation, and organizational commitment have a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance. Finally, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on mediating empowerment and compensation for employee performance. The results of this study imply that empowerment and compensation are important factors in improving employee performance. In addition, the mediating role of organizational commitment can also contribute to improving performance. The management of each regional apparatus organization in Denpasar City needs to pay attention to these matters so that organizational goals can be achieved.
“…Therefore longitudinal studies are often requested [5,12,15,17,18,24,29,[30][31][32][33][34]37,44,50,55,67,74,76,78,79,89,[91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99].…”
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