“…In one of the few studies that considered gender and ethnicity, more frequent family rituals were found to protect Latina adolescent girls from cumulative risk factors (Loukas & Prelow, 2004). In contrast, family rituals have been found to be more strongly related to boys' outcomes than girls, including greater social competence (Ferretti, 2011) and better academic and physical health outcomes reported by teachers (Guidubaldi, Cleminshaw, Perry, Nastasi, & Lightel, 1986). In contrast, family rituals have been found to be more strongly related to boys' outcomes than girls, including greater social competence (Ferretti, 2011) and better academic and physical health outcomes reported by teachers (Guidubaldi, Cleminshaw, Perry, Nastasi, & Lightel, 1986).…”