“…Quantitative and qualitative analysis on the impact of Ag NPs on proteins can further aid in the exploration of exact molecular mechanism of toxicity induced by it. Spectroscopic and simulation analysis of Ag NPs and Ag + ions interaction with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA) shown obvious toxic effect on protein itself by triggering significant change in its 3D structure as increase in alpha helix content and decrease in beta sheet content [210,231,232]. BSA or major blood serum protein has found to significantly reduce the antibacterial and cytotoxic ability of Ag NPs [233,234].Cysteine (a thiol containing amino acid) exhibit higher affinity for Ag + ions which affects their toxicity [219].…”