The Method of Decomposition of Architectural Objects for the preparation of 3D Virtual Models and Replication

Montusiewicz, Jerzy; Barszcz, Marcin; Dziedzic, Krzysztof; Nowicki, Tomasz

doi:10.12913/22998624/136396

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Many important architectural and ornamental details may in fact be lost with this scaling of the 3D model, in some cases. Montusiewicz et al (2021) in their manuscript expose critical issues and advantages of 3D printing of architectural structures [ 140 ]. They describe the various steps of the multi-level procedure, giving some examples of 3D copies of monuments, located in Lublin (Poland).…”

Section: Applications: Focus On Cultural Heritagementioning

confidence: 99%

“…They describe the various steps of the multi-level procedure, giving some examples of 3D copies of monuments, located in Lublin (Poland). The real model is decomposed into submodels by this procedure and different scale values for individual elements are used, preserving also excellent decorative details of the original monuments [ 140 ].…”

Section: Applications: Focus On Cultural Heritagementioning

confidence: 99%

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A Review of Polymer-Based Materials for Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF): Focus on Sustainability and Recycled Materials

et al. 2022

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Recently, Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), one of the most encouraging additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, has fascinated great attention. Although FFF is growing into a manufacturing device with considerable technological and material innovations, there still is a challenge to convert FFF-printed prototypes into functional objects for industrial applications. Polymer components manufactured by FFF process possess, in fact, low and anisotropic mechanical properties, compared to the same parts, obtained by using traditional building methods. The poor mechanical properties of the FFF-printed objects could be attributed to the weak interlayer bond interface that develops during the layer deposition process and to the commercial thermoplastic materials used. In order to increase the final properties of the 3D printed models, several polymer-based composites and nanocomposites have been proposed for FFF process. However, even if the mechanical properties greatly increase, these materials are not all biodegradable. Consequently, their waste disposal represents an important issue that needs an urgent solution. Several scientific researchers have therefore moved towards the development of natural or recyclable materials for FFF techniques. This review details current progress on innovative green materials for FFF, referring to all kinds of possible industrial applications, and in particular to the field of Cultural Heritage.

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Section: Applications: Focus On Cultural Heritagementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Applications: Focus On Cultural Heritagementioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Polymer-Based Materials for Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF): Focus on Sustainability and Recycled Materials

et al. 2022

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“…They do not damage the surface or structure of the exhibits, because the activities carried out using the abovementioned methods do not require direct contact with the analyzed object. They allow for the accurate development of digital documentation of the measured object and then, for example, for creating a copy using the 3D printing technique [10].…”

Section: Background Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis of Digital Models of Objects of Cultural Heritage Obtained by the “3D SLS” and “SfM” Methods

et al. 2021

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In the era of the global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus, 3D digitisation of selected museum artefacts is becoming more and more frequent practice, but the vast majority is performed by specialised teams. The paper presents the results of comparative studies of 3D digital models of the same museum artefacts from the Silk Road area generated by two completely different technologies: Structure from Motion (SfM)—a method belonging to the so-called low-cost technologies—and by Structured-light 3D Scanning (3D SLS). Moreover, procedural differences in data acquisition and their processing to generate three-dimensional models are presented. Models built using a point cloud were created from data collected in the Afrasiyab museum in Samarkand (Uzbekistan) during “The 1st Scientific Expedition of the Lublin University of Technology to Central Asia” in 2017. Photos for creating 3D models in SfM technology were taken during a virtual expedition carried out under the “3D Digital Silk Road” program in 2021. The obtained results show that the quality of the 3D models generated with SfM differs from the models from the technology (3D SLS), but they may be placed in the galleries of the vitrual museum. The obtained models from SfM do not have information about their size, which means that they are not fully suitable for archiving purposes of cultural heritage, unlike the models from SLS.

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“…The work concerns: • modification of the procedure presented in article [9] intended for creating digital models of architectural objects dedicated to 3D printing, • making a digital 3D model of the minaret from the Silk Road area, selecting the value of the 3D replication process by performing many simulations of this process and 3D printing its copies using the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology, • assessment of the usefulness of the made copy for kinesthetic cognition by persons with simulated pattern dysfunction and a blind person.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Procedural Analysis of the Parameters of 3D Printing Technology in the Process of Manufacturing Objects for Visually Impaired People

Montusiewicz¹,

Korga²

2022

Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J.

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Counteracting the social and educational exclusion of visually impaired people is an important issue in the area of knowledge transfer, also in the area of cultural heritage. Visually impaired people get to know the world in an organoleptic way, where the leading cognitive factor is touch. This type of cognitive method cannot be used in museology and historical architecture. Current attempts to solve this problem lead to the use of additive technology understood as 3D printing. The paper presents a modified procedure for obtaining digital 3D models with the use of Autodesk Inventor version 2021, dedicated to creating scalable replicas of architectural objects using additive technology. The applied procedure uses the decomposition of the object into its components and the acquisition of data from terrestrial 3D laser scanning (FARO Focus 3D scanner, Faro Scene software). Printing in the Fused Filament Fabrication technology of a designed minaret representing the architecture of the Timuridian period (minaret of the Ulugh Beg Madrasa in Samarkand, Uzbekistan), originating from the Silk Road area, was carried out due to the size of the facility, divided into several parts. The obtained replica of the minaret was presented to people with simulated pattern dysfunction and a blind person and tested in a pilot test. The obtained results confirmed that the decomposition of the object for the purposes of 3D modelling, the diversified scaling of individual elements to make real 3D replicas of the digital model facilitated the kinesthetic recognition of the relevant architectural object for the respondents.

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The Method of Decomposition of Architectural Objects for the preparation of 3D Virtual Models and Replication

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

A Review of Polymer-Based Materials for Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF): Focus on Sustainability and Recycled Materials

A Review of Polymer-Based Materials for Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF): Focus on Sustainability and Recycled Materials

Comparative Analysis of Digital Models of Objects of Cultural Heritage Obtained by the “3D SLS” and “SfM” Methods

Procedural Analysis of the Parameters of 3D Printing Technology in the Process of Manufacturing Objects for Visually Impaired People

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