Eco-Architecture IV 2012
DOI: 10.2495/arc120021
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The Minangkabau house: architectural and cultural elements

Abstract: This paper studies the sustainable design and cultural elements that are found in the traditional Minangkabau house in Western Sumatera, Indonesia and in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The matriarchal influence on the architecture features a unique regional style. The architecture is known to be laced heavily with cultural values, customs and rituals and reflects the people's understanding about designing architecture that is in harmony with nature. The house serves as a residence, a hall for family meetings, and … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The stilt house is useful not only to avoid the wet soil but also acts as a pile foundation to put the structure stable down to the appropriate layer of the soil since the surface soil is mostly soft. In the case of Rumah Gadang in West Sumatra or Rumah Lamin Dayak Central Borneo, the piles are prolonged to the primary structure of the house above [10], [11]. In other cases such as Rumah Nias or Rumah Batak, the stilts are used as a foundation for an overhead separated system [12], [13].…”
Section: Fig 2 Traditional Architecture In Indonesia [8]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stilt house is useful not only to avoid the wet soil but also acts as a pile foundation to put the structure stable down to the appropriate layer of the soil since the surface soil is mostly soft. In the case of Rumah Gadang in West Sumatra or Rumah Lamin Dayak Central Borneo, the piles are prolonged to the primary structure of the house above [10], [11]. In other cases such as Rumah Nias or Rumah Batak, the stilts are used as a foundation for an overhead separated system [12], [13].…”
Section: Fig 2 Traditional Architecture In Indonesia [8]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tamrin, Nordin Hussin, & Nelmawarni, 2009;Zuraidi, 2012;Ayu Nor Azilah binti Mohamad & Wayu Nor Asikin Mohamad, 2017). While Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia has a very close relationship with West Sumatra, Indonesia, because they are both dominated by ethnic Minang (Zed, 2010;Bahauddin, A., Hardono, S., Abdullah, A., & Mali, N. Z., 2012;Masri, 2012;Haza Hanurhaza Md Jani & Mohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain, 2012). Meanwhile, the people in some parts of the West Coast in Malaysia Peninsula, especially in Selangor, are predominantly Javanese (Khazin Mohd Tamrin, 1977;Sekimoto, 1988;Miyazaki, 1996;Maiwan, 2011).…”
Section: The Role Of the Indonesian Muslim Community Identity In Strengthening Indonesia-malaysia Relationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The architecture of a Minangkabau house is more accessible to recognize than the architecture of other cultures. After all, the exterior design consists of a curved or horn-like roof structure [3]. Elda Franzia et al analyzed the visual form of Rumah Gadang as the symbolic representation of Minangkabau's ethnic identity [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%