2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09385k
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The mineralization, drug release and in vivo bone defect repair properties of calcium phosphates/PLA modified tantalum scaffolds

Abstract: Calcium phosphate based biomaterials have been widely studied in biomedical areas. Herein, amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) nanospheres and hydroxyapatite (HA) nanorods were separately prepared and used for coating tantalum (Ta) scaffolds with a polymer of polylactide (PLA). We have found that different crystal phases of calcium phosphate coated on Ta scaffolds displayed different effects on the surface morphologies, mineralization and bovine serum albumin (BSA) release. The ACP-PLA and HA-PLA coated on Ta sc… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Similar findings were reported by Fu et al [ 74 ] and Zhou et al [ 75 ], who obtained ACP-contained polylactic acid nanofibers or modified tantalum scaffolds for bone regeneration, respectively. In both cases, the plate-like particles of hydroxyapatite after immersion in SBF were formed on investigated composites, providing osteoconductive properties in vitro and in vivo.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Similar findings were reported by Fu et al [ 74 ] and Zhou et al [ 75 ], who obtained ACP-contained polylactic acid nanofibers or modified tantalum scaffolds for bone regeneration, respectively. In both cases, the plate-like particles of hydroxyapatite after immersion in SBF were formed on investigated composites, providing osteoconductive properties in vitro and in vivo.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Simultaneously, the hydrophilicity of two structures was also significantly improved due to the capillary effects. The ACP nanospheres were observed to transform into HA nanosheets in a rapid pace after soaked in SBF, and this transformation promised rapid mineralization, improved wettability and fast protein release rate [190,191]. In vivo, both the two kinds of modified porous Ta scaffolds repaired the subchondral bone defects with substantial new bone formation, indicating a promising clinical prospect for bone defect restoration.…”
Section: Cytotoxicity (Mc3t3-e1 Cells) •mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the zoledronic acid-HA coated porous Ta rod also gained significantly more bone formation both at peri-implant area and within the inner space compared with the unmodified porous Ta groups in canine models [188]. Zhou et al introduced amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) nanospheres and HA nanorods coating to modify porous Ta [190]. When immersed in SBF, the two nanostructures showed rapid mineralization on their surface and the mineral deposition increasingly accumulated within 1 week.…”
Section: Cytotoxicity (Mc3t3-e1 Cells) •mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By contrast, new bone tissues were lacking in the unmodified samples. [192] CaP nanospheres-PLA coating…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) nanospheres and HA nanorods coating on the surface of Ta scaffold (a). Reprinted from ref [192]…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%