The “New” Internship Model for Pedagogy Master’s Degree Students
Abstract: МОДЕЛЬ «НОВОЙ» ПРАКТИКИ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ МАГИСТРАТУРЫИсследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ, проект № 18-013-00106.Предложен концептуальный подход к практике студентов педагогической магистратуры в контексте практикоориентированности педагогического образования. Представлена модель практики студентов педагогической магистратуры, включающая в себя содержание и результаты практики на разных этапах взаимодействия студента с социально-образовательной средой. Описан механизм практики -«… Show more
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Introduction. In the conditions of complexity, uncertainty, and diversity of contemporary Russian reality, the task of personal self-determination for the future teacher, understood as a mechanism of self-regulation, becomes a priority. In this regard, it is appropriate to consider teaching practice not only in the context of professional self-determination, but including personal selfdetermination. The “activity-based” interpretation of personal self-determination provides the prospects for finding an integrative pedagogical mechanism, which mediates the process of future teachers’ personal self-determination. The aim of the present research is the conceptualisation of ideas about pedagogical support as a mechanism and form of mediating personal selfdetermination, theoretical substantiation of the model for pedagogical support of students’ personal self-determination during the period of teaching practice. Methodology and research methods. To achieve the goal of the research, a reliable theoretical and methodological base has been defined: cultural-historical theory, psychological theory of activity, subject-activity approach, modern interpretation of the existential approach in psychology, environmental approach, and hermeneutic approach in pedagogy. The following methods of theoretical level are used: analysis of the main tendencies of modern pedagogical education development; analysis of basic theories and approaches; conceptualisation of pedagogical support ideas; hypothesis, modelling, extrapolation; generalization of research results. The materials of the research are: the sources of scientific information recognised in the scientific community (47 sources), included in the RSCI citation base, in the international citation systems Web of Science, Web of Science (RSCI), Scopus; well-known models of psychological and pedagogical support of a person in the educational process; local experience of testing the author’s model for supporting students’ personal self-determination during the period of teaching practice. Results. A developed theoretical model for supporting students’ personal self-determination during the period of teaching practice includes: design of the individual trajectory for development as the main means of support; justification of the interaction between tutors and students as the main mode of pedagogical support; disclosure of meaningful dominants of support at the main stages of personal interaction with the social and educational environment; general characterisation of the proposed methods and means of pedagogical support. The strategy of pedagogical support is proposed, taking into account the essential properties of personal self-determination (an activity of externally and internally mediated process) and the objective possibilities of teaching practice as a “space of self-determination”, which consists in ensuring the movement of the individual from external to internal, from unconscious to conscious, from passive to intentional, from spontaneous to a controlled process of selfdetermination. Scientific novelty. For the first time, pedagogical support is justified as a mechanism for mediating the personal self-determination of a future teacher. The model of pedagogical support as a mediating activity of a teacher is theoretically substantiated. The novelty of the model lies in the restructuring of the relations of its main elements: the support stages are isomorphic to the stages of selfdetermination; the “prolonged” means of support is an individual development path that integrates other means and methods. Special attention is focused on the role of the tutor’s personality and his or her interaction with students. Practical significance. The model of pedagogical support is presented as the basis for the prospective design and practical implementation of the maintenance procedure, designing and testing its methods and means, comprehending and “enriching” its content. Thus, the demonstrated model is designed to contribute to the formation of pedagogical support for the personal self-determination of future teachers as a real and in-demand educational practice in the current conditions of educational practice.
Introduction. In the conditions of complexity, uncertainty, and diversity of contemporary Russian reality, the task of personal self-determination for the future teacher, understood as a mechanism of self-regulation, becomes a priority. In this regard, it is appropriate to consider teaching practice not only in the context of professional self-determination, but including personal selfdetermination. The “activity-based” interpretation of personal self-determination provides the prospects for finding an integrative pedagogical mechanism, which mediates the process of future teachers’ personal self-determination. The aim of the present research is the conceptualisation of ideas about pedagogical support as a mechanism and form of mediating personal selfdetermination, theoretical substantiation of the model for pedagogical support of students’ personal self-determination during the period of teaching practice. Methodology and research methods. To achieve the goal of the research, a reliable theoretical and methodological base has been defined: cultural-historical theory, psychological theory of activity, subject-activity approach, modern interpretation of the existential approach in psychology, environmental approach, and hermeneutic approach in pedagogy. The following methods of theoretical level are used: analysis of the main tendencies of modern pedagogical education development; analysis of basic theories and approaches; conceptualisation of pedagogical support ideas; hypothesis, modelling, extrapolation; generalization of research results. The materials of the research are: the sources of scientific information recognised in the scientific community (47 sources), included in the RSCI citation base, in the international citation systems Web of Science, Web of Science (RSCI), Scopus; well-known models of psychological and pedagogical support of a person in the educational process; local experience of testing the author’s model for supporting students’ personal self-determination during the period of teaching practice. Results. A developed theoretical model for supporting students’ personal self-determination during the period of teaching practice includes: design of the individual trajectory for development as the main means of support; justification of the interaction between tutors and students as the main mode of pedagogical support; disclosure of meaningful dominants of support at the main stages of personal interaction with the social and educational environment; general characterisation of the proposed methods and means of pedagogical support. The strategy of pedagogical support is proposed, taking into account the essential properties of personal self-determination (an activity of externally and internally mediated process) and the objective possibilities of teaching practice as a “space of self-determination”, which consists in ensuring the movement of the individual from external to internal, from unconscious to conscious, from passive to intentional, from spontaneous to a controlled process of selfdetermination. Scientific novelty. For the first time, pedagogical support is justified as a mechanism for mediating the personal self-determination of a future teacher. The model of pedagogical support as a mediating activity of a teacher is theoretically substantiated. The novelty of the model lies in the restructuring of the relations of its main elements: the support stages are isomorphic to the stages of selfdetermination; the “prolonged” means of support is an individual development path that integrates other means and methods. Special attention is focused on the role of the tutor’s personality and his or her interaction with students. Practical significance. The model of pedagogical support is presented as the basis for the prospective design and practical implementation of the maintenance procedure, designing and testing its methods and means, comprehending and “enriching” its content. Thus, the demonstrated model is designed to contribute to the formation of pedagogical support for the personal self-determination of future teachers as a real and in-demand educational practice in the current conditions of educational practice.
Введение. Современное образование на разных его уровнях направлено на формирование и развитие высокоинтеллектуальной и творческой личности, обладающей значительным профессиональным потенциалом. Для достижения данной цели требуется высокая квалификация преподавателя в области преподаваемых дисциплин и владение современными методами организации образовательного взаимодействия со студентами. Цель – анализ образовательного потенциала предметного КВНа «Государство: экономико-географическое положение, свойства территории, тип экономики» в развитии профессиональных компетенций бакалавров (направление подготовки 05.03.02 География) и магистрантов (направление 05.04.02 География, программа «Цифровые технологии в географии» профиля «География в общем и профессиональном образовании»). Материал и методы. Представлены результаты опыта подготовки и проведения предметного КВНа на кафедре географии Томского государственного университета с 2013 по 2019 г. При изучении курса «Социально-экономическая география» и проведении предметного КВНа использованы интерактивные методы обучения – метод дискуссии, эвристическая беседа, мозговой штурм, практические работы, метод деловой игры. Метод анкетирования бакалавров и магистрантов-педагогов позволил определить образовательный потенциал мероприятия. Результаты и обсуждение. Выделяются этапы мероприятия, направленные на получение образовательного результата: вводный, когда студенты знакомятся с теоретическим материалом курса, выполняют практические работы и готовятся к КВНу; этап проведения предметного КВНа включает в себя представление от каждой группы результатов исследования по описанию государства, проекта создания предприятия, научно-музыкально-театрализованного представления и решение ситуационных задач. Итоговый этап включает анализ образовательных результатов, где предлагается ответить на вопросы рефлексивного характера, проводятся анкетирование студентов и анализ анкет. Заключение. Образовательный и развивающий потенциал предметного КВНа значителен и выражается в формировании профессиональных компетенций бакалавров и магистрантов указанных направлений; интенсификации процесса усвоения, понимания и творческого использования полученных знаний в решении практических задач; вовлеченности участников и их активного взаимодействия между собой в решении проблем и развитии личной рефлексии и навыков самоанализа при групповой работе; усилении мотивации к изучению дисциплины; формировании позитивного отношения к профессиональной деятельности. Достигается высокий уровень профессиональных компетенций у магистрантов как будущих учителей географии, владеющих современными образовательными технологиями и методиками для организации качественного учебно-воспитательного процесса в образовательных учреждениях разного типа. Introduction. Education nowadays is aimed at the establishment and development of a highly intellectual and creative personality with significant professional potential. Achieving this goal requires high qualification of the teacher in the field of the disciplines taught and his mastery of modern methods of organizing educational interaction with students. Aim and objectives. The main aim of the research being done is to analyze the educational potential of the thematic club of the funny and resourceful under the name of «State: economic and geographical position, the properties of a territory, a type of economy» in forming professional competences of students studying in the direction of training Geography 05.03.02 and master students studying in accordance with the master program «Digital technologies in geography», the profile «Geography in general and professional education». Material and methods. This article uses the research data set produced by organizing and holding a thematic KVN at the Department of Geography of NR TSU in the period from 2013 to 2019. We used group discussion, heuristic conversation, brainstorming, practical works and other interactive teaching methods within the course «Social and economic geography» and as part of conducting a thematic KVN. A questioning of bachelors and masters students allowed to determine the educational potential of the event. Results and discussion. Several stages of the event are singled out. During the introductory stage the students are introduced to the theoretical material of the courses, do practical work and prepare for conducting the club of the funy and resourceful when they are given special tasks to fulfill. Holding a thematic KVN includes a presentation of scientific information on characteristics of a state and a project of setting up a company in the territory of the country concerned, which is done by each group of students. The stage also deals with the solution of some situational problems and a scientific, musical and theatrical performance. The final stage of the thematic club is concerned with the analysis of the results obtained where all the participants are offered to answer some questions of a reflexive character. Conclusion. The educational and advanced potential of the thematic club of the funny and resourceful is significant and they are expressed in forming professional competencies in bachelors and masters of the directions concerned. This potential is also characterized by the intensification of the process of acquiring, understanding and creative using of the knowledge obtained to solve practical problems; involvement of all the participants and their active interaction with each other to find solutions to problems; development of personal reflection and self-analysis skills in group work; motivation growth to study a discipline, and formation of a positive attitude to a professional activity. On the basis of the factors mentioned, we can say that a new qualitative level of professional education of master students is achieved. The latter will become geography teachers in the future and will be able to employ modern pedagogical techniques and methods to ensure the quality of an academic and educational process in various educational institutions which is one of the major factors of forming a new generation of teachers and instructors.
Цель исследования состоит в совершенствовании организации практики студентов-будущих специалистов в области землеустройства и кадастра недвижимости в аспекте максимизации образовательных результатов практической подготовки при прохождении практики (готовность к будущей профессиональной деятельности, формирование профессиональных компетенций по решению конкретных задач из будущей профессиональной деятельности, грамотное представление и оформление результатов практики и др.). В статье рассматривается вопрос организации практики студентов направления «Землеустройство и кадастры»; обосновывается важная роль практики в подготовке специалистов в сфере кадастра недвижимости; рассмотрены новые требования законодательства к практической подготовке в период практики; продемонстрирована возможность смешанного взаимодействия в организации практик на примере использования электронного образовательного ресурса по учебной практике. Научная новизна исследования заключается в определении места практики и практической подготовки в профессиональном развитии обучающихся, построении модели проектирования содержания практики студентов по направлению «Землеустройство и кадастры», обосновании эффективности использования электронных образовательных ресурсов для организации практики в условиях цифровизации образования. В результате сделан вывод, что мотивация студентов к осознанному восприятию практики, пониманию ее целей, задач, ожидаемых результатов возможна за счет формулирования задач практики при интегрированном взаимодействии образовательных и профильных организаций.
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