The Occurrence of Antibodies to Parainfluenza 3 Virus in Sera of Some Domestic Animals of the Sudan

Eisa, M.; Karrar, A. E.; Rahim, Abdul

doi:10.1016/s0007-1935(17)32941-x

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…PIV-3 infections have been serologically demonstrated in a wide variety of mammals including cattle, humans, sheep (Lyon et al, 1997), goats (Yener et al, 2005), bison (Zarnke & Erickson, 1990), guinea pigs (Ohsawa et al, 1998), black and white rhinoceros (FischerTenhagen et al, 2000), moose (Thorsen & Henderson, 1971), bighorn sheep (Parks et al, 1972) and camels (Eisa et al, 1979). Cross-species infections have been reported in numerous instances including HPIV-3 in guinea pigs (Ohsawa et al, 1998), BPIV-3 in a human (Ben-Ishai et al, 1980), BPIV-3 in sheep and ovine PIV-3 in cattle (Stevenson & Hore, 1970).…”

Section: Identification Of Two Bpiv-3 Genotypesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of two distinct bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 genotypes

Horwood¹,

Gravel²,

Mahony³

2008

Journal of General Virology

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The partial gene sequencing of the matrix (M) protein from seven clinical isolates of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3), and the complete sequencing of a representative isolate (Q5592) was completed in this study. Nucleotide sequence analysis was initiated because of the failure of in-house BPIV-3 RT-PCR methods to yield expected products for four of the isolates. Phylogenetic reconstructions based on the nucleotide sequences for the M-protein and the entire genome, using all of the available BPIV-3 nucleotide sequences, demonstrated that there were two distinct BPIV-3 genotypes (BPIV-3a and BPIV-3b). These newly identified genotypes have implications for the development of BPIV-3 molecular detection methods and may also impact on BPIV-3 vaccine formulations.

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Section: Identification Of Two Bpiv-3 Genotypesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of two distinct bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 genotypes

Horwood¹,

Gravel²,

Mahony³

2008

Journal of General Virology

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“…The BPIV3b genotype could hypothetically be a lineage from a strain that recently crossed from another host species into cattle [8]. PIV3 infections were found in a wide variety of mammals including cattle, humans, sheep [9], goats [10], bison [11], guinea pigs [12], black and white rhinoceros [13], moose [14], bighorn sheep [15] and camels [16]. Cross-species infections have been reported in numerous instances, including HPIV-3 in guinea pigs [12], BPIV3 in a human, BPIV3 in sheep, and ovine PIV3 in cattle [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Isolation and characterization of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 from water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Argentina

Maidana

Lomonaco

Combessies³

et al. 2012

BMC Vet Res

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BackgroundParainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3) was isolated from dairy buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) naturally affected with respiratory and reproductive clinical conditions.ResultsExamination of nasal and vaginal swabs collected from 12 diseased buffaloes led to the isolation of three paramyxovirus isolates from two animals. Antigenic, morphological and biological characteristics of these three isolates were essentially similar to those of members of the Paramyxoviridae family. Antigenic analysis by direct immunofluorescence and cross neutralization test placed these isolates together with bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3). Nucleotide and amino acid phylogenetic analysis of partial matrix gene sequences of the buffalo isolates and six field BPIV3 isolates from bovines in Argentina were studied. Buffalo isolates were similar to genotype B (BPIV3b) while the six BPIV3 isolates were similar to genotypes A (BPIV3a) and C (BPIV3c).ConclusionsThis is the first characterization of BPIV3 in water buffalo.According to the samples analyzed, in Argentina, the genotype B was found in buffalo and the genotypes A and C were found in cattle.

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“…The members of this virus family are enveloped and have genomes consisting of a single segment of negative-sense RNA, which usually has a length of 15 kb [ 2 , 3 ]. PIV3 infections are found in a wide variety of mammals, including humans, cattle, sheep, goats, rhinoceros, pigs, dogs, dolphins, bison, guinea pigs, moose, bighorn sheep, camels, and water buffaloes [ 1 , 4 – 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an inactivated vaccine candidate for sheep infected with ovine parainfluenza virus type 3

Ma,

Wang,

et al. 2024

Vet Res

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Respiratory diseases constitute a major health problem for ruminants, resulting in considerable economic losses throughout the world. Parainfluenza type 3 virus (PIV3) is one of the most important respiratory pathogens of ruminants. The pathogenicity and phylogenetic analyses of PIV3 virus have been reported in sheep and goats. However, there are no recent studies of the vaccination of sheep or goats against PIV3. Here, we developed a purified inactivated ovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (OPIV3) vaccine candidate. In addition, we immunized sheep with the inactivated OPIV3 vaccine and evaluated the immune response and pathological outcomes associated with OPIV3 TX01 infection. The vaccinated sheep demonstrated no obvious symptoms of respiratory tract infection, and there were no gross lesions or pathological changes in the lungs. The average body weight gain significantly differed between the vaccinated group and the control group (P < 0.01). The serum neutralization antibody levels rapidly increased in sheep post-vaccination and post-challenge with OPIV3. Furthermore, viral shedding in nasal swabs and viral loads in the lungs were reduced. The results of this study suggest that vaccination with this candidate vaccine induces the production of neutralizing antibodies and provides significant protection against OPIV3 infection. These results may be helpful for further studies on prevention and control strategies for OPIV3 infections.

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The Occurrence of Antibodies to Parainfluenza 3 Virus in Sera of Some Domestic Animals of the Sudan

Cited by 7 publications

References 11 publications

Identification of two distinct bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 genotypes

Identification of two distinct bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 genotypes

Isolation and characterization of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 from water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Argentina

Evaluation of the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an inactivated vaccine candidate for sheep infected with ovine parainfluenza virus type 3

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