The chemical composition of a membrane-bound plastid inclusion observed in genetic tumor cells of the amphiploid Nicotiana suaveolens X N. langsdorjjii was studied by means of electron microscope cytochemistry. Treatment with the following enzymes had no effect on the ultrastructure of the inclusion: a-amylase, DNase, lipase, papain, pronase, protease, RNase, and trypsin. The only enzyme to alter the fine structure of the inclusion was pepsin, which decreased the electron density of the granular component of the structure. These results indicate that protein is the major chemical constituent of this membrane-bound plastid inclusion. This finding is discussed in relation to the possible role of the inclusion in plastid ontogeny.