“…Currently, considering all resident endemic reef fishes, endemism in the Brazilian Province is responsible for 94% of the endemism level of the entire SWA. However, records of vagrants Brazilian endemics outside Brazil—15 species in the Caribbean, Mid‐Atlantic Ridge and/or eastern Atlantic, and seven in the Argentinian Province (Galván, Venerus, & Irigoyen, ; Freitas et al., ; present paper), may decrease the number of Brazilian endemics (see Rocha, ) to 89 species (from 26% to 22%). Moreover, the number and level of endemism in the continental shelf are greater than previously suspected (Floeter et al., ; Rocha, ), reaching 17%.…”