The occurrences of chest pains and frequent coughing among residents living within the Selebi Phikwe Ni-Cu mine area, Botswana

Abstract

SUMMARYThis study aimed at establishing occurrences of chest pains and frequent coughing among different classes of residents within Selebi Phikwe, Botswana where there are on going nickel-copper (Ni-Cu) mining and smelting activities. Through the administration of questionnaires and structured questions to 600 individuals, 7 health service providers, 200 business enterprises, and 30 educational institutions, attempts were made to establish and verify the existing human health status at Selebi Phikwe by focusing on chest pains and frequent coughing which are considered to be some of the respiratory tract related symptoms of sicknesses and diseases. With the aid of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), interpreted results from respondents indicated that 33% of the individuals complained of persistent chest pains; and 27% of educational institutions, 45% business enterprises, and all health service providers had learners, workers, and patients who complained of chest pains. Furthermore, 49% of the individuals complained of persistent frequent coughing; and 70% of educational institutions, 45% business enterprises, and all health service providers had learners, workers, and patients who complained of frequent coughing. According to study sites, respondents living in sites closest to the mine and smelter/concentrator plant reported a higher incidence of chest pains and frequent coughing, compared to those living in other parts of the study area. Residents associate fumes and dust from mining activities to the frequent coughing and persistent chest pains, which could be symptoms of respiratory tract diseases. This baseline investigation calls for further studies to establish relations of mining activities to human health at Selebi Phikwe.

Air pollution and emergency department visits for chest pain and weakness in Edmonton, Canada

“…It was shown that exposure to ozone present in an aircraft cabin can be an irritant of the respiratory system resulting in chest pain [6]. The residents living in sites closest to a mine and smelter/concentrator plant in Botswana reported a higher incidence of chest pain and frequent coughing, compared to those living in another part of the study area [7]. In-office exposure to carbonless copy paper, paper dust, and fumes from photocopiers and printers can be associated with chest pain and fatigue [8].…”

Headaches among residents within the Selebi Phikwe Nickel-Copper mining environment, Botswana

“…Moreover, residents of the area generally complain of being often infected with symptoms of diseases and diseases related to respiratory tract health complications [7,10] considered to be triggered from the on going mining activities [11]. Another study depicted the four most common human health complaints of the residents to be coughing often, frequent influenza/common colds, rampant chest pains, and frequent headaches [12,13].…”

“…Whereas the status of chest pains and frequent coughing of the residents of Selebi Phikwe has been elucidated [13] that of influenza/common colds, and frequent headaches has not been documented in detail. In this study, the occurrence of headaches among residents of the area is investigated.…”