The Orbital Angular Momentum Fiber Modes for Magnetic Field Sensing

Pang, Fufei; Zheng, Haoqiang; Liu, Huanhuan; Yang, Junfeng; Chen, Na; Shang, Yana; Ramachandran, Siddharth; Wang, Tingyun

doi:10.1109/lpt.2019.2911976

Cited by 29 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Following the classical stress analysis [15], at the center point of the PMF, the principal stresses from SAP-1 are (1) in the rectangular coordinate system of SAP-1, ; and the principal stresses produced by SAP-2 are (2) in the rectangular coordinate system of SAP-2, . The principal stresses from both SAPs in the rectangular coordinate system of the fiber, ,…”

Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…HE intrinsic stress-induced birefringence (SIB) in polarization-maintaining optical fibers (PMFs) is one of the most crucial characteristics in several applications, e.g. fiber optic sensing [1], loop mirror [2], current transformers [3], acoustic-optic modulators [4] and gyroscopes [5]. The SIB in PMFs originates from the stress difference between two principal axes, produced by embedded stress-applying parts (SAPs) via the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in SAPs and that in the fiber cladding [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Analytical Estimation of Stress-Induced Birefringence in Panda-Type Polarization-Maintaining Fibers

Liu¹,

Liu

2020

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.

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An analytical model for estimating the stress -induced birefringence in true Panda-type polarization -maintaining fibers with imperfect geometry has been developed in this letter. The developed model is simpler and more accurate compared to conventional sophisticated and asymptotic formulas in reported works. Our model provides a clear and simple solution to demonstrate the periodic dependence of the birefringence on the misalignment angle between the two stress-applying parts, and the monotonic dependence on the geometric parameters of stress-applying parts. Our work also reveals the important role of the misalignment angle between the two stress-applying parts in practical Panda-type fibers.

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Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analytical Estimation of Stress-Induced Birefringence in Panda-Type Polarization-Maintaining Fibers

Liu¹,

Liu

2020

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.

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“…The tunable FMF devices has an important application prospect in optical fiber sensors and intelligent optical networks. For example, by use of magnetooptical (MO) effects, magnetic field sensors [11] and allfiber current sensors [12] can be made, and the resulting isolators [13], modulators [14], switches [15], filters [16], and phase shifters [17] are also of magnetic tunability. These MO devices are usually designed for SMF systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of guided optical eigenmodes in magneto-optical fibers with applications to OAM mode selective couplers

Chen,

Wu,

Jiang

et al. 2023

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.

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Mode division multiplexing (MDM) technology can regard each eigenmode in optical fibers as an independent channel to carry different data information, helpful for improving the transmission capacity of optical fiber communication systems. The spatial distribution, state of polarization and propagation constant of guided optical eigenmodes in the magneto-optical (MO) fiber are derived theoretically by the analysis of linear polarization (LP) and exact modes. The transverse distribution of the eigenmodes in the MO fiber can be constructed by those of exact modes in the conventional fiber. The effect of applied magnetic field on the eigenmodes and their effective refractive indices is studied. Simulation results show that, the eigenmodes in the MO fiber may be represented by the pseudo-modes of circular polarization (CPlnR/L) or the true modes of orbital angular momentum (OAM±l,nR/L) when applied magnetic field is sufficiently large. The measurement method for weak magnetic field based on Stokes parameters is proposed. The magnetic tunability of OAM mode selective couplers (MSCs) is also analyzed.

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“…Since OAM was first demonstrated by Aellen et al 1 , it has given rise to many developments in optical manipulation, quantum and communications [2][3][4][5] . Beyond that, due to its ultrahigh precision and sensitivity, the OAM beams-based interferometer has been widely studied to measure various physical parameters, such as magnetic, temperature, displacement [6][7][8][9][10][11] . In 2017, Emile et al proposed an OAM beamsbased Michelson (MI) interferometer system for displacement measurement, where the displacement resolution of 44 pm was theoretically demonstrated 6 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, for most of the OAM beams-based interferometers reported to date, the configurations, such as MI or MZI, are of the two different paths in geometrical structure, which inevitably increase the size and complexity of measuring setup [6][7][8][9][10] . As a result, the stability of the entire measurement system would be considerably degraded, which makes the measurement results very susceptible to the external perturbations, such as the vibrations, the atmospheric turbulence, the temperature fluctuation, and the power and wavelength fluctuations in the utilized light source.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Orbital angular momentum-based Fizeau interferometer measurement system

Guo

Huang

et al. 2022

Optical Design and Testing XII

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In this study, a robust orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams-based Fizeau interferometer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. It takes full advantages of the Fizeau interferometer and OAM beams, where two conjugated OAM beams propagate in a common optical path. Compared with the conventional dual-path interferometers, Fizeau interferometer has a simpler structure and higher stability, for its common optical path structure is less sensitive to the effects of the external perturbations. As a result, petal-like interference patterns can be stably observed on a CCD. By measuring the rotation angle of the petal-like pattern, tiny displacements ranging from 50 to 800 nm were stably and precisely measured with resolution of 40 pm in simulation and 750 pm in experiment. The proposed system may develop a more compact and stable scheme for the precision measurement in the future.

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The Orbital Angular Momentum Fiber Modes for Magnetic Field Sensing

Cited by 29 publications

References 21 publications

Analytical Estimation of Stress-Induced Birefringence in Panda-Type Polarization-Maintaining Fibers

Analytical Estimation of Stress-Induced Birefringence in Panda-Type Polarization-Maintaining Fibers

Analysis of guided optical eigenmodes in magneto-optical fibers with applications to OAM mode selective couplers

Orbital angular momentum-based Fizeau interferometer measurement system

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