The Position of Minang-Chinese Relationship in the History of Inter-Ethnic Groups Relations in Padang, West Sumatra

Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Hiariej, Eric; Adeney-Risakotta, Farsijana

doi:10.22146/jh.v28i1.11506

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 1 publication

(1 reference statement)

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“…It turns out that making identity as a fixed price in survival. An identity that is filled with trust, social, culture is the key to adaptation, so there is a tendency for ease in terms of acceptance [18]. A democratic culture that has been maintained by Minang since ancient times, where Minang people prefer diplomacy and dialogue, rather than conflict and violence in dealing with their problems.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dialectics of Tionghoa Ethnic Identity and Local Culture

Muhajir¹,

Latief²,

Tiara³

2020

Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)

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This article aims to see variations in two local cultures that are different in accepting Tionghoa ethnic. Local culture is one of the factors forming the pattern of appointment of identity and community stigma in a process of social integration of multiethnic communities. This article was analyzed using descriptive analysis of data collected from field observations, interviews, and documentation studies. In this article, the data shows that Tionghoa ethnic is an ethnicity whose identity continues to fluctuate in the dynamics of local culture. The local culture that is the focus of the research is a variation of the culture of the people of Padang and Makassar, both of which are dominated by Minang culture and Makassar culture. Two cultural variations of ethnic groups in different places, both have egalitarian characteristics and have their unique patterns in terms of intermingling with Tionghoa ethnic. The findings also show that Tionghoa ethnic, Padang and Makassar ethnic identities were formed gradually through a touch of local culture which naturally gave rise to a new identity for the Tionghoa ethnic without leaving their original identity while at the same time giving new stigma as a result of the appointment of the new identity.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dialectics of Tionghoa Ethnic Identity and Local Culture

Muhajir¹,

Latief²,

Tiara³

2020

Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019)

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“…Social solidarity is believed to be synonymous with sharing, tolerance, mutual relief, and even a form of exchange in disaster situations (Alfirdaus et al, 2015). In line with this explanation, the practices of social solidarity in the COVID-19 pandemic situation are essential to be explained theoretically.…”

Section: Social Solidaritymentioning

confidence: 92%

“…In Durkheim's view, conditions of instability can force communities to agree with each other and share to lighten the burden so that they soon stabilize again. This mutual agreement and spirit of sharing are known as social solidarity (Alfirdaus et al, 2015). However, social solidarity cannot be activated automatically due to the complexity of the socio-cultural, economic, and political structures.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the existence of social solidarity: evidence from rural-urban communities in Lombok Island, Indonesia

et al. 2023

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The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the entire world since the beginning of 2020 is an unimaginable phenomenon. The pandemic is disastrous because it has caused loss of life and livelihood for a large part of the population. People lose their jobs, spaces for social interaction are closed, and social relationships are disrupted. Several studies show that social solidarity should be a major concern for people to sustain the future quality of their lives. Social solidarity dimensions in this study include gotong royong (local culture of mutual help), marriage banjars (local association), cooperation, and sharing of information. This study aims to examine the existence of social solidarity during the pandemic in rural and urban areas and to know the level of community exposure to COVID-19 in Lombok Island, Indonesia. This research adopted a quantitative approach to identify and analyse the existence of social solidarity in rural and urban communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. A set of questionnaires was distributed and shared by enumerators with 1,100 targeted-respondents from Lombok Island. The survey was carried out from 14th October to 28th October 2021, that is, during a recovery period from the pandemic while restrictions implemented by the government were still in full force. Chi square statistical analysis was used to test whether there were differences in social solidarity between those who lived in rural areas and those who lived in urban areas. This research found the existence of social solidarity in both rural and urban communities during the pandemic. The level of social solidarity in rural areas is higher than in urban areas. While related to the number of those who were exposed and died, conditions were higher in rural areas than in urban areas. However, in terms of the death rate, the level of death rate in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. This condition indicates differences in the characteristics of rural and urban communities, which can be considered in implementing policies during a future pandemic. This research provides evidence for local governments in formulating policies with a social solidarity perspective by taking into account the different characteristics of rural and urban communities.

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“…Namun demikian, Alfirdaus, Hiariej, & Adeney-Risakota, mengungkapkan bahwa relasi kedua etnik dinamis, ada ketegangan tetapi juga ada kerjasama. Ikatan yang terjalin di antara kedua etnik, salah satunya mungkin terbentuk karena kesamaan bahasa sehari-hari (Alfirdaus, Hiariej, & Adeney-Risakotta, 2014. Pemahaman akan bahasa merupakan hal penting, karena bahasa terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan berperan dalam komunikasi.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Bahasa Minang Pondok dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya Masyarakat Tionghoa Kota Padang

et al. 2018

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Etnik Tionghoa telah ada di Indonesia selama ratusan tahun, tetapi menghadapi beragam permasalahan dalam penerimaan mereka sebagai bagian dari Bangsa Indonesia. Di sisi lain, adaptasi masyarakat etnik Tionghoa di tiap-tiap daerah di Indonesia, memiliki lokalitasnya masing-masing, seperti di Kota Padang dengan evolusi Bahasa Minang Pondok; yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan faktor-faktor pendorong terjadinya fenomena Bahasa Minang Pondok di Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatra Barat; dan pola pergeserannya dari bahasa asal, yakni Bahasa Minang. Bahasa Minang Pondok merupakan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa di Padang, dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sementara Bahasa Minang sebenarnya merupakan bahasa dari etnik Minang, kelompok mayoritas di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari sebuah penelitian besar yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif/konstruktivis dan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data berlangsung secara intermiten/berjeda pada Januari 2016 hingga Juni 2017, melalui observasi di daerah Kampung Pondok/pecinan Kota Padang, wawancara dengan 39 orang informan etnik Tionghoa dan Minang, dan studi literatur. Komunikasi antarbudaya mengenai adaptasi kelompok minoritas, teori kelompok dan batasan etnik dari Frederik Barth, dan Hipotesis Sapir-Whorf, menjadi pijakan teoretis dalam analisis. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Bahasa Minang Pondok terbentuk sebagai produk/hasil penyesuaian masyarakat Tionghoa terhadap etnik mayoritas Minang di Kota Padang agar mendapatkan pemahaman yang sama/komunikasi yang efektif. Bahasa Minang Pondok dicirikan oleh dialek Tionghoa; dengan menghilangkan beberapa cengkok yang ada pada pengucapan/lafal dalam Bahasa Minang. Pola pergeseran dari Bahasa Minang ke Bahasa Minang Pondok terjadi pada aspek fonologis (suara) dan morfologis (bentuk).

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The Position of Minang-Chinese Relationship in the History of Inter-Ethnic Groups Relations in Padang, West Sumatra

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Dialectics of Tionghoa Ethnic Identity and Local Culture

Dialectics of Tionghoa Ethnic Identity and Local Culture

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the existence of social solidarity: evidence from rural-urban communities in Lombok Island, Indonesia

Bahasa Minang Pondok dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya Masyarakat Tionghoa Kota Padang

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