“…To reach the objectves of the European convergence process, a fundamental strategic queston arises: how can a teacher atain the pedagogical knowledge necessary to provide efectve and high-quality instructon (Dierking & Fox, 2012;Gibbs, 2001;Michalsky, 2012;Miguel Díaz, 2003;Vázquez-Bernal, Mellado, Jiménez-Pérez & Leñero, 2012)? According to Cruz, today, quality university teaching is impossible without specifc training that provides the knowledge, skills, attudes, values, and virtues needed by university-level teachers (De la Cruz Tomé, 2003).…”