“…MMPs are play pivotal roles in tumor invasion, inflammation, and skin aging [9,10]. Additionally, UVB induces the expression of the cytokines interleukin (IL)-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, and IL-6 in keratinocytes [9,11,12]. Inflammatory mediators induced by ROS, together with these cytokines may contribute to many acute and chronic photo-damage disorders, including sunburn, hyperpigmentation, aging and carcinogenesis [13].…”