The Provison of Orientation to the Anxiety Levels of the New Patient at the Ponek (Obgyn) General Hospital Jombang

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan. Pasien yang baru pertama kali masuk ke Rumah Sakit biasanya mengalami kecemasan karena lingkungan Rumah Sakit sangat berbeda dengan lingkungan mereka selama ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian orientasi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien baru di Ruang PONEK RSUD Jombang. Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan before and after with control design. Jumlah sampel untuk kelompok eksperimen 30 subjek penelitian dan kelompok kontrol 30 subjek penelitian dengan metode quota sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian orientasi sedangkan variabel dependen adalah tingkat kecemasan. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan booklet. Data diolah dan di analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Mann Whitney U test, hipotesis alternatif diterima jika p < 0,05. Hasil. Berdasarkan analisis Man whitney test didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 < α (0,05), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Pemberian Orientasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Baru di Ruang PONEK Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jombang. Diskusi. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan berpartisipasi aktif dalam memberikan orientasi pada pasien baru sehingga mengurangi masalah kecemasan yang sering terjadi ketika pasien dirawat di rumah sakit dan seharusnya orientasi dijadikan sebagai program wajib dalam penerimaan pasien baru.Kata kunci: pemberian orientasi, tingkat kecemasan, pasien baru ABSTRACT Introduction. Patients who first entered hospital usually has the anxiety because of hospital environment is different with their previous environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of orientation to the level of anxiety in new patient in PONEK ward general hospital Jombang. Method. The type of this research was quasy experimental study with before and after with control design. The number of sample for the experimental group was 30 people control group was 30 subjects with quota sampling method. The independent variable in this study was the orientation and the dependent variable was patient's anxiety. Research instrument used booklet. The data were processed and analyzed with the Wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney test, the alternative hypothesis was accepted if p < 0,05. Result. Based on the analysis was of mann whitney test p-value of 0,000 is < α 0,05 this was conclude that there was an effect of new orientation to the level anxiety level of the new patients at the ponek ward general hospital jombang. Discussion. Health workers actively participate in providing orientation the new patients, therefore it can reduce the anxiety that occur when is admitted hospital and should be used as amandatory orientation program the new patient admission.Key word: providing orientation, level of anxiety, new patient.

The use of web-based digital media to enhance admission orientation for patients in the hospital

“…Patients that are hospitalized for the first time usually experience anxiety because the hospital is different from their regular environment. 1,2 They can also experience stress-inducing situations during treatment. 3 Furthermore, a survey by the Agency for Health Research and Quality (AHRQ) on 100 new patients reported that 75% experienced acute stress in the first 24-48 hours of hospitalization, while 25% adapted to the condition.…”

“…3 Furthermore, a survey by the Agency for Health Research and Quality (AHRQ) on 100 new patients reported that 75% experienced acute stress in the first 24-48 hours of hospitalization, while 25% adapted to the condition. 1 Inpatient often face many unknown and complicated procedures, which causes mild level to severe anxiety and fear. 3 It was then assumed that these problems occurred due to a lack of proper orientation by the nurses.…”