“…The results revealed that gender and personality types have some effects on pre-service teachers' strategy use at the overall, category and individual levels. Junior (Tjandra, 2021) Urban schools (Ardasheva, 2016;Rusli et al, 2019) High Schools (Fernandez-Malpartida, 2021;Babikkoi & Abdul Razak, 2014;;Liyanage & Bartlett, 2013) Senior High Schools (Sukirlan et al, 2020) Religious School (Ismail & Yusoff, 2021) Colleges (Alharbi, 2015;Chan, 2014;Huang, 2015;Hou et al, 2014 ;Yi-An, 2013) Universities / Institutions Pre-service teachers (Zhou & Intaraprasert, 2014) Adult learners of TESL (Hashim et al, 2018) English teacher of education undergraduates (Intriago et al, 2017) Non-TESL learners (Chang & Liu, 2013;Giang & Tuan, 2018;Kunasaraphan, 2015;Luo & Weil, 2014;Madhumathi et al, 2014 ;Nazri et al, 2016;Shah et al, 2013;Rianto, 2020;Sheu, Wang, & Hsu, 2013;Sukying, 2021) Undergraduate learners of English (Rahimirad & Zare-ee, 2015) Graduates of education studies (Sadeghi et al, 2021;Setiadi & Piyakun, 2019) ESL Net-Geners (Shakarami et al, 2017) Not specified (Fu et al, 2018;Danko & Decman, 2019;Kamalizad & Samuel, 2015;Kasim et al, 2019 ;Ida Rahimah et al, 2014 ;Mohammadipour ...…”