“…Therefore, team leadership is essential for team effectiveness ( Zaccaro et al, 2009 ). As construction project is getting mega, eco-friendly, and intelligent, construction project team management practice and research fields have evolved, the heightened expectations of project managers and their leadership are becoming more apparent ( Sundqvist, 2019 ). To better manage projects and achieve effectiveness, recent studies emphasize a nonverbal leadership, emotional intelligence ( Rezvani et al, 2016 ; Montenegro et al, 2021 ; Zhu et al, 2021 ), or the ability to perceive and express emotions, to understand and use them, and to manage them to foster personal growth ( Salovey et al, 2003 ).…”